Powerful Holocaust memorial showing shoes on the Danube riverbank in Budapest, Hungary.

Shoes on the Danube Bank

Budapest, Hungary
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Powerful Holocaust memorial showing shoes on the Danube riverbank in Budapest, Hungary.

Photo by Attila Pergel

Misty air drifts along the Danube, and quiet ripples reflect rows of cast iron shoes—delicate, weathered, and unguarded. These shoes stand as witnesses, scattered on the water’s edge. Created to honor lives lost, this riverside memorial blends silence with the power of remembrance, offering a deeply moving experience for anyone seeking both beauty and gravity in travel.

Visiting Info

Currency
Entrance fee
Free
Hours
Opening hours
Monday: Open 24 hours
Tuesday: Open 24 hours
Wednesday: Open 24 hours
Thursday: Open 24 hours
Friday: Open 24 hours
Saturday: Open 24 hours
Sunday: Open 24 hours

Contact Information

Location
Address
Budapest, 1054 Hungary

Planning your visit

Thoughtful preparation turns a visit to Shoes on the Danube Bank into a meaningful stop rather than just a quick detour. The memorial stands right on the Danube’s Pest side, a short walk from several major Budapest attractions. Unlike museums, the memorial never closes and has no tickets, but crowds gather at peaks. Early morning or dusk offers privacy and soft light, while midday can bring large tour groups and harder shadows.

  • Best time to visit: Early mornings or late evenings for peace and beautiful lighting. Spring and autumn offer mild weather.
  • How to get there: Accessible by tram lines 2 or 19, or a riverside stroll west of Parliament. Several bus stops nearby.
  • Accessibility: Flat, paved river path. Suitable for strollers and wheelchairs, but space narrows in places.
  • Average visit duration: 20–40 minutes, including time for photos and quiet reflection.

Must see stuff

While the memorial itself consists of sixty pairs of worn, iron-cast shoes, the real richness lies in the layers of detail and meaning that reward a slow visit. All around, the river glides by as passing trams and city sounds fade into a respectful hush. Nearby, grand buildings and shaded benches provide places to pause and take in the scene.

  • Key sights or features: The iron shoes themselves, scattered as if left behind hurriedly, each pair telling a story. Many shoes hold candles, stones, or flowers placed by recent visitors.
  • Unique experiences: Sunsets here grow golden, illuminating the memorial and Parliament building beyond. For deeper context, guided walking tours recount the history and significance, often through moving personal stories.
  • Photo-worthy locations: Angle shots with the Danube in background, or capture shoes with Parliament rising up across the water. Close-ups reveal careful details like laces, buckles, even size differences between children’s and adult shoes.
  • Cultural or historical facts: The site honors Jews executed by fascist Arrow Cross militiamen during World War II. Victims were ordered to remove their shoes before being shot into the river. The shoes, created by Gyula Pauer and Can Togay in 2005, symbolize both loss and resistance—one of Europe’s most poignant open-air memorials.

Tips for your visit

Small steps add up to a better visit. The memorial is open-air, subject to Budapest’s changing weather and moods. Be prepared for both reverence and reminders of real history. Nearby cafes offer warmth in winter, while the river promenade becomes lively with locals in summer. Since the area is highly visible, petty theft is rare, but vigilance is always wise. Photography is welcome, but respectful silence is appreciated.

  • Best times to avoid crowds: Weekdays, especially mornings before 9 AM or evenings after sunset.
  • What to bring: Comfortable shoes, water, an umbrella in rain; a camera for thoughtful photos; and perhaps a small stone or flower for tribute.
  • Local etiquette or rules: Speak softly, keep conversations respectful, and avoid climbing on the shoes. Children should be supervised near the water.
  • Safety or comfort advice: The riverside edge lacks guardrails, so keep an eye on footing, especially with kids or in icy weather. Benches and public toilets are located a few blocks north.