Rising nearly 5,000 feet above Yosemite Valley and 8,800 feet above sea level, Half Dome is a Yosemite National Park icon and a challenge for many hikers. This majestic granite dome offers one of the most rewarding views in the park, overlooking vast stretches of the Sierra Nevada. Known for its unique shape, one side is smooth and rounded while the other is sheer and flat, sliced by geological forces nearly 87 million years ago.
Planning your visit
To ascend Half Dome, you will need to prepare for a long, strenuous hike that covers over 14 miles round trip. The hike typically takes 10 to 14 hours to complete. Key considerations include:
- Permits: A permit is required to hike Half Dome. They are distributed by lottery via Recreation.gov, with daily limits to preserve the natural beauty and ensure safety.
- Season: The best time to visit is late spring through early fall, as the cables allowing the final climb up the dome are generally up from late May to early October, depending on weather conditions.
- Accommodations: Numerous options exist in Yosemite Valley, from campsites to hotel rooms, but they fill up quickly. Early booking is advisable.
Must see stuff
- The Cables: The final 400 feet of the hike involves ascending the steep grade of the dome assisted by a series of metal cables. The experience and view from the top are unforgettable.
- Subdome: Before the cables, this portion of the hike offers stunning views and a good place to rest before the final ascent.
- Yosemite Valley viewpoints: The views from Half Dome provide a spectacular vista of Yosemite Valley, including famous landmarks like Yosemite Falls and El Capitan.
Tips for your visit
- Start Early: Begin your hike well before sunrise to avoid the midday sun and crowds and to ensure you have enough daylight.
- Bring Plenty of Water. As there are no water sources along the way, it's crucial to stay hydrated throughout the hike.
- Wear Proper Shoes: Durable, grippy footwear is essential for granite surfaces and cable sections.
- Check the Weather: Mountain weather can change quickly, so be prepared for various conditions and check forecasts before starting your hike.
Half Dome in Yosemite National Park offers a unique and exhilarating experience for those prepared to tackle its challenges. The panoramic vistas from atop this iconic monolith are a fitting reward for the physical exertion and early preparation required to conquer it. As you plan your journey, consider the impact of your visit on the natural environment and practice Leave No Trace principles to help preserve its beauty for future generations.
