Rome travel guide

Welcome to Rome, the Eternal City, and a true feast for the senses! Rome is a city where ancient history, world-renowned art, diverse culture, and mouthwatering cuisine come together to create an unforgettable experience for visitors. Steeped in over 2,500 years of history, Rome is a living museum with iconic landmarks at every turn. History buffs will be in awe of the city's rich past, from the grandeur of the Colosseum to the architectural marvels of the Pantheon and the Roman Forum, history buffs will be in awe of the city's rich past. Stroll through the cobblestone streets and discover hidden gems around every corner, each steeped in stories from the past. But Rome is not just a city of the past – it is a vibrant and bustling metropolis that effortlessly blends ancient traditions with modern life. Local markets offer a glimpse into daily Roman life, while trendy boutiques and chic cafes cater to the contemporary traveler. The city's lively piazzas are perfect for people-watching and soaking in the authentic Italian atmosphere. 

Rome is also a food lover's paradise, with traditional trattorias serving up mouthwatering pasta dishes, creamy gelato, and, of course, authentic Roman pizza. The city's culinary scene reflects its rich history and diverse influences, making it a gastronomic delight for visitors. Whether you're exploring ancient ruins, admiring world-class art in the Vatican Museums, or simply enjoying a leisurely stroll along the Tiber River, Rome offers something for every type of traveler. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in the beauty of the Eternal City, and get ready to create lasting memories in one of the world's most captivating destinations.

Cultural Insights

Local Culture and Customs in Rome:

When visiting Rome, respecting and appreciating the local culture and customs is essential to ensure a positive and enriching experience. Here are some insights into the unique aspects of Roman culture that travelers should be aware of:

1. Greetings: Italians are known for their warm and friendly nature. When greeting someone in Rome, a handshake is standard. Additionally, greeting people with a kiss on the cheek is customary, especially among friends and family.
2. Dress Code: Romans take pride in their appearance, so it's advisable to dress smartly when visiting religious sites or upscale restaurants. Avoid wearing beachwear or overly casual clothing in these settings.
3. Respect for Traditions: Rome has a deep-rooted history and is rich in traditions. It's essential to respect local customs, such as not disturbing religious ceremonies or being mindful of conservative dress codes in certain places.
4. Dining Etiquette: Italians are passionate about food, and meal times are considered a sacred ritual. When dining in Rome, taking your time and enjoying each course is customary. Remember to greet the restaurant staff with a friendly "Buongiorno" or "Buonasera."
5. Festivals and Events: Rome is a city of festivities, with numerous events and celebrations throughout the year. One of the most famous events is the "Festa della Madonna del Carmine" in July, where the streets come alive with parades, music, and food, celebrating the patron saint of the Carmelite Order.

By embracing Rome's local culture and customs in Rome, travelers can forge meaningful connections with the city and its people, creating lasting memories of their time in this vibrant destination.

How to get to Rome

By Air: Rome is served by two major international airports - Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport (FCO) and Ciampino–G. B. Pastine International Airport (CIA). Most international flights land at Fiumicino Airport, which is located about 35 km southwest of the city center. You can easily reach the city center from the airport by taking the Leonardo Express train, airport shuttles, taxis, or rental cars.

By Rail: Rome is well-connected to other Italian cities and European destinations by train. The city has several train stations, with Roma Termini being the central hub for domestic and international trains. You can use high-speed trains like Frecciarossa and Italo to travel to and from Rome comfortably and efficiently.

By Road: If you prefer to travel by road, you can reach Rome by car or bus. Italy has a well-maintained network of highways, making it easy to drive to Rome from other Italian cities. Additionally, several bus companies offer long-distance bus services to Rome from various European cities.

How to get around Rome

Public Transport: Rome has an extensive public transport system, including buses, trams, and metro lines. The metro is a convenient way to travel quickly between different parts of the city, while buses and trams are ideal for exploring specific neighborhoods. You can purchase tickets at metro stations, tobacco shops, and newsstands.

Car Rentals: If you prefer to have more travel flexibility, you can rent a car from one of the many car rental companies in Rome. Driving in the city center can be challenging due to traffic congestion and limited parking spaces.

Walking: Rome is a walkable city, with many of its famous attractions located within a reasonable distance of each other. Walking allows you to immerse yourself in the city's charming streets, discover hidden gems, and experience the local culture up close. Wear comfortable shoes and stay hydrated as you explore Rome on foot.

What to see in Rome

Colosseum The Colosseum is an iconic ancient amphitheater in Rome, known for its history as a venue for gladiator contests and public spectacles. It is a symbol of Roman engineering and architecture, attracting millions of visitors each year.

St. Peter's Basilica St. Peter's Basilica is a majestic Renaissance church known for its stunning architecture and religious significance. Visitors can admire its iconic dome, intricate mosaics, and impressive sculptures. It is a popular pilgrimage site for Catholics and a must-see attraction for tourists worldwide.

Sistine Chape The Sistine Chapel is a renowned chapel in Rome, visited for its stunning frescoes by Michelangelo. It is a significant site for its history, art, and religious importance. With its iconic ceiling painted by Michelangelo, it is a must-see destination for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

Trevi Fountain The Trevi Fountain is a stunning Baroque masterpiece and one of the most famous fountains in the world. Visitors come to admire its intricate design and toss a coin in to ensure their return to the city. The fountain is a popular spot for tourists to take photos and enjoy a gelato.

Roman Forum Roman Forum is an ancient archaeological site in Rome, Italy, filled with ruins of historic government buildings and temples. It was once the center of political, commercial, and judicial activities in ancient Rome. Today, it is one of the most important and well-preserved historical sites in the city.

Pantheon A former Roman temple, now a church, known for its impressive dome and stunning architecture. It is a symbol of ancient Roman engineering and a site of historical significance.

Hidden Gems in Rome

Galleria Borghese Galleria Borghese is a beautiful art museum housed in a stunning villa, showcasing an impressive collection of sculptures and paintings by renowned artists. The museum is known for its exquisite Baroque architecture and is a must-visit for art enthusiasts.

Trastevere Trastevere is a picturesque and charming neighborhood in Rome, known for its narrow cobbled streets, vibrant nightlife, and authentic Italian eateries. The area is full of historic churches, colorful buildings, and a lively atmosphere that captures the essence of Roman life.

Appian Way Explore ancient Roman history and marvel at stunning archaeological sites along this historic road, lined with ancient tombs and ruins. Enjoy a leisurely stroll along the cobblestone path and imagine life in ancient Rome as you admire the well-preserved remnants of this iconic landmark.

Aventine Hill Aventine Hill in Rome is one of the seven hills of Rome, known for its charming gardens, quiet atmosphere, and panoramic views of the city. This historic site is home to several ancient landmarks and beautiful churches.

Villa Doria Pamphili Villa Doria Pamphili is a sprawling landscaped park in Rome, known for its peaceful atmosphere and picturesque views. It offers lush greenery, walking paths, and historical sites to explore. A perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Most Instagram-able places in Rome

Spanish Steps The Spanish Steps in Rome is a historic staircase with 135 steps, known for its beautiful design and architecture. It is a popular gathering spot for locals and tourists alike. The staircase leads to the Trinita dei Monti church at the top, offering stunning views of the city.

Piazza Navona Piazza Navona is a stunning square in Rome known for its Baroque architecture and beautiful fountains. It is a popular hangout spot for locals and tourists alike, with charming cafes and street performers. The square is home to impressive artworks and surrounded by historic buildings.

Castel Sant'Angelo Castel Sant'Angelo is a historic fortress with stunning panoramic views of Rome and the Vatican. It offers a glimpse into the city's rich past through its architecture and exhibits. Visitors can explore its ramparts, courtyards, and secret passageways for a memorable experience.

Giardino degli Aranci Giardino degli Aranci is a stunning orange garden offering picturesque views of Rome. It is a peaceful and charming spot perfect for a relaxing stroll. The garden's fragrant orange trees and beautiful terrace make it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Villa Borghese Gardens Villa Borghese Gardens is a lush, sprawling park in Rome, known for its beautiful landscapes, serene atmosphere, and iconic art collections. Popular among locals and tourists alike, it offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city life.

What to do in Rome

Suggestions for Activities and Experiences in Rome:

• Explore Ancient Rome: Immerse yourself in the history of the Eternal City by visiting iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Pantheon. Join guided tours to gain deeper insights into the city's rich past.
• Indulge in Italian Cuisine: Treat your taste buds to authentic Roman dishes like carbonara, cacao e pepe, and supplì. Don't miss out on trying delicious gelato from local gelaterias.
• Visit the Vatican City: Marvel at the beauty of St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, home to priceless art collections, including Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling.
• Experience the Piazza Navona: Wander around this charming square to admire Bernini's Fountain of the Four Rivers and soak in the lively atmosphere filled with street artists and performers.
• Shop at Campo de' Fiori: Browse through the vibrant market stalls selling fresh produce, flowers, and souvenirs. It's a great place to pick up local ingredients or unique gifts.
• Take a Sunset Stroll at the Spanish Steps: Climb the elegant staircase for panoramic city views and enjoy a romantic evening watching the sunset over Rome.
• Discover Hidden Gems in Trastevere: Explore this bohemian neighborhood with cobblestone streets, colorful houses, and trendy boutiques. Stop by local cafes and bars for a taste of authentic Roman nightlife.
• Join a Vespa Tour: Feel the thrill of zipping through Rome's streets on a classic Vespa scooter. Guided tours offer a unique way to explore the city like a local.

What to eat in Rome

When in Rome, one cannot miss out on the delicious local cuisine that is deeply intertwined with the city's rich history and vibrant culture. Italian food is world-renowned for its fresh ingredients, bold flavors, and simple yet exquisite preparations. Here are some dishes and beverages that visitors should absolutely try during their stay in Rome:

• Pasta Carbonara: A classic Roman dish made with spaghetti, eggs, Pecorino Romano cheese, guanciale (cured pork cheek), and black pepper. Creamy, savory, and utterly satisfying.
• Cacio e Pepe: Another Roman pasta dish featuring simple yet divine ingredients - spaghetti, Pecorino Romano cheese, black pepper, and a touch of pasta water to create a creamy sauce—a must-try for cheese lovers.
• Supplì: A popular Roman street food snack, supplì are deep-fried rice balls with a molten mozzarella center. Crispy on the outside and gooey on the inside - a perfect handheld treat.
• Roman-style Pizza: Unlike the Neapolitan pizza, Roman pizza is characterized by its thin, crispy crust and minimal toppings. Classic flavors include Margherita (tomato, mozzarella, basil) and Marinara (tomato, garlic, oregano).
• Carciofi alla Romana: Artichokes are a beloved ingredient in Roman cuisine, and this dish showcases them at their best. Artichokes are braised with garlic, mint, and parsley, resulting in a fragrant and tender delicacy.

When it comes to beverages, make sure to indulge in the following options:

• Espresso: Start your day the Italian way with a shot of strong, aromatic espresso. Quick, potent, and deeply satisfying.
• Spritz: A popular aperitif made with Prosecco, Aperol, soda water, and a slice of orange. Light, refreshing, and perfect for sipping as you watch the world go by.
• Cannoli: A delicious Sicilian dessert that has found its way into Roman cuisine, cannoli are crispy fried pastry tubes filled with sweet ricotta cream and often studded with pistachios or chocolate chips. Irresistibly indulgent.

Whether you opt for a cozy trattoria, a bustling pizzeria, or a trendy wine bar, dining in Rome is an experience not to be missed. From hearty pasta dishes to delicate pastries, the local cuisine will tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving more.

Where to stay in Rome

Suggesting accommodation options for different budgets in Rome is essential to ensure every traveler finds a place that fits their needs and preferences. From hostels for budget-conscious travelers to luxury hotels for those seeking a lavish experience, Rome offers a wide range of accommodations across the city.

Budget-Friendly Options:

• Hostels: Rome has several hostels that provide affordable dormitory-style accommodations, perfect for backpackers and solo travelers looking to save money. Recommended hostels include The Yellow Hostel, Generator Rome, and Alessandro Palace Hostel.
• Guesthouses: Opting for a guesthouse is another economical choice, offering a more private accommodation option at a budget-friendly price. Guesthouses such as Domus Alberti and Babuino 181 provide a cozy and affordable stay in central Rome.
• Airbnb: Renting a room or apartment through Airbnb is a popular choice for budget travelers, allowing them to stay in local neighborhoods and experience Rome like a resident. Look for affordable and well-reviewed listings in areas like Trastevere or Monti.

Mid-Range Options:

• Boutique Hotels: For a mix of comfort and style without breaking the bank, boutique hotels in Rome offer a charming stay with personalized service. Consider booking a room at Hotel Artemide, Hotel Indigo Rome - St. George, or Hotel Santa Maria.
• Bed and Breakfasts: B&Bs are a popular choice for travelers seeking a cozy and intimate accommodation experience. Accommodations like Campo de' Fiori Suites or Residenza Campo de' Fiori provide a comfortable stay in a central location.
• ApartHotels: Opting for an ApartHotel provides the convenience of hotel services with the flexibility of a self-catering apartment. Stay at The Tribune Hotel or VOI Donna Camilla Savelli Hotel for a comfortable and convenient stay.

Luxury Options:

• 5-Star Hotels: Rome boasts an array of luxurious 5-star hotels that offer top-notch amenities and services for a lavish stay. Indulge in luxury at The St. Regis Rome, Hotel Hassler Roma, or Hotel Eden.
• Historic Palaces: For a truly opulent experience, consider staying at a landmark palace-turned-hotel in Rome. The Rocco Forte Hotel De Russie, Palazzo Manfredi - Small Luxury Hotels of the World, or Palazzo Dama are renowned for their grandeur and sophistication.
• Villas & Resorts: Escape the bustling city center and retreat to a luxury villa or resort on the outskirts of Rome. Pamper yourself at La Posta Vecchia Hotel or Rome Cavalieri, A Waldorf Astoria Hotel, where you can relax in style and elegance.

When choosing where to stay in Rome, consider factors such as safety, convenience, and proximity to attractions. Areas like the historic center (Centro Storico), Trastevere, and Monti are popular choices for their central locations and vibrant atmosphere. Whether you're seeking budget-friendly accommodations or luxurious indulgences, Rome offers a diverse range of options to suit every traveler's preferences.