Paris travel guide

Welcome to the magical city of Paris, a timeless destination that has captured the hearts of travelers for centuries. Known as the "City of Light," Paris is a vibrant metropolis brimming with art, culture, history, and romance. From the iconic Eiffel Tower to the charming cobblestone streets of Montmartre, Paris exudes a sense of elegance and charm that is truly captivating. One of the most appealing aspects of Paris is its rich cultural heritage, which is evident in its world-class museums, exquisite architecture, and delectable cuisine. 

The city is home to some of the most famous landmarks in the world, including the Louvre Museum, Notre Dame Cathedral, and the Palace of Versailles. Art enthusiasts will find themselves in paradise with the impressive collections at the Musée d'Orsay and the Centre Pompidou. Paris is also a paradise for food lovers, with its plethora of quaint cafes, fine dining restaurants, and bustling markets offering a taste of French gastronomy at its finest. Indulge in freshly baked croissants, savory crepes, and decadent pastries while sipping on a glass of wine at a sidewalk cafe. 

Cultural Insights

Local Culture and Etiquette:

Paris, the city of love and lights, is known for its rich cultural heritage and sophisticated lifestyle. Being aware of local customs and traditions is essential to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience when visiting this historic city.

1. Greetings: When meeting someone in Paris, a handshake is the most common form of greeting. Kisses on the cheek, known as la bise, are also a common way to greet friends and acquaintances. It's customary to start with the right cheek and then switch to the left cheek.
2. Dress Code: Parisians are known for their chic and fashionable style, so it's a good idea to dress elegantly when exploring the city. Avoid wearing casual or athletic clothing unless you're engaging in outdoor activities.
3. Dining Etiquette: When dining in Paris, remember to say "bon appétit" before starting your meal. It's also customary to keep your hands visible on the table and to wait until everyone is served before eating. Tipping is not obligatory in France, as a service charge is usually included in the bill.
4. Language: While many Parisians speak English, it's polite to greet them in French with a simple "bonjour" (hello) or "merci" (thank you). The locals will appreciate an effort to speak a few words in French will be appreciated by the locals.
5. Respect for Art and Culture: Paris is home to some of the world's most famous museums and art galleries. When visiting these cultural sites, remember to show respect by refraining from touching the artwork and speaking in a low voice.

Visitors to Paris may also want to experience some of the city's vibrant festivals and events, such as:

1. Bastille Day: Celebrated on July 14th, Bastille Day is France's national day commemorating the storming of the Bastille prison. Visitors can enjoy military parades, fireworks, and street parties throughout the city.
2. Fête de la Musique: On June 21st, Paris hosts the Fête de la Musique, a music festival featuring free concerts in parks, streets, and venues across the city. It's a fantastic opportunity to experience the diverse music scene of Paris.
3. Paris Fashion Week: Held twice a year in February/March and September/October, Paris Fashion Week showcases the latest trends in haute couture and ready-to-wear fashion. Fashion enthusiasts and industry insiders flock to the city to attend glamorous runway shows and events.

By respecting the local customs and traditions and participating in cultural festivals and events, travelers can gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and charm of Parisian culture.

How to get to Paris

Air: The most convenient way to reach Paris is by flying to Charles de Gaulle Airport (CDG) or Orly Airport (ORY), both of which are well connected to the city center by public transport.

Rail: Paris is a central hub for train travel, with several high-speed trains like the Eurostar, Thalys, and TGV connecting it to other European cities. The Gare du Nord is the central train station in Paris for international arrivals.

Road: If you prefer to travel by road, you can drive into Paris from other parts of Europe. The city is well-connected by highways, but traffic congestion can be challenging, especially during peak hours.

How to get around Paris

Public Transport: Paris has an extensive and efficient public transport system, including buses, trams, and the Paris Metro. You can purchase single tickets or a Paris Visite pass for unlimited travel within certain zones.

Car Rentals: While driving in Paris is not recommended due to traffic and parking challenges, you can rent a car if you plan on exploring the surrounding regions. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the local driving rules and regulations.

Walking: One of the best ways to explore Paris is on foot. The city is pedestrian-friendly, and walking allows you to discover hidden gems and soak in the charming atmosphere of its neighborhoods. Wear comfortable shoes and be prepared to walk long distances to fully experience Paris's beauty.

What to see in Paris

Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower, an iconic symbol of architectural artistry and ingenuity, stands as a testament to creative engineering from the late 19th century. Originally a temporary exhibit for the 1889 World's Fair, it has evolved into a beloved global landmark, drawing millions of visitors annually. By night, this iron lattice tower transforms with a dazzling display of lights, offering a magical panorama from its various viewing decks.

Louvre Museum The Louvre Museum stands as a monumental repository of human creativity, boasting a collection that spans from ancient civilizations to 19th-century European masterpieces. Known for housing the enigmatic Mona Lisa and the elegant Venus de Milo, this museum invites visitors to meander through its extensive wings, each offering a unique glimpse into different epochs and regions. Beyond art, it serves as a testament to architectural evolution, with its iconic glass pyramid contrasting the classical foundations.

Notre-Dame Cathedral Notre-Dame Cathedral is a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture, renowned for its stunning stained glass windows and intricate facade sculptures. Visitors can explore its majestic interior, which houses numerous treasured artworks and a rich history that spans several centuries. The cathedral also offers a chance to climb to the top for a panoramic view of its surroundings, making it a captivating experience for both history buffs and casual tourists alike.

Arc de Triomphe The Arc de Triomphe is a monumental tribute to French military victories, particularly those of Napoleon Bonaparte. Visitors can ascend to its platform for panoramic views of the sprawling urban landscape. Rich with historical reliefs and inscriptions, it's an architectural marvel and a deep dive into France's proud and tumultuous history.

Montmartre Montmartre is a charming enclave that captivates with its bohemian spirit and artistic history. Strolling its cobbled streets, visitors uncover quaint cafes, bustling art markets, and sweeping views atop its signature hill. This neighborhood is famously home to the Sacré-Cœur Basilica, alongside hidden vineyards and studios once frequented by famous artists like Picasso and Dalí.

Palace of Versailles The Palace of Versailles stands as an opulent testament to royal grandeur and architectural finesse, with its stunning Hall of Mirrors and meticulously manicured gardens. Originally a humble hunting lodge, it was transformed into a symbol of absolute monarchy, brimming with lavish decor and intricate artworks that narrate the rich history of French royalty. This UNESCO World Heritage site not only offers a glimpse into the past opulence but also serves as a beacon of French artistic achievement in the 17th and 18th centuries.

Sainte-Chapelle Sainte-Chapelle is a radiant Gothic chapel, renowned for its breathtaking 13th-century stained glass windows that illustrate 1,113 scenes from the Old and New Testaments. This architectural marvel was originally commissioned by King Louis IX to house his collection of Passion relics, including Christ’s Crown of Thorns. Its two-tiered structure, majestic rose window, and delicate spires stand as a testament to medieval craftsmanship, making it a captivating highlight for visitors seeking a fusion of art, history, and spirituality.

Hidden Gems in Paris

Canal Saint-Martin Canal Saint-Martin is a picturesque waterway renowned for its charismatic iron footbridges and vibrant tree-lined quays. Locals frequent it for leisurely picnics and romantic strolls, and it offers a charming escape with its trendy cafes and boutique shops. The canal's tranquil waters, often bustling with quaint boats, enhance the serene yet lively atmosphere, making it a quintessential spot for experiencing the city's local flavor and relaxed pace.

Parc des Buttes-Chaumont Parc des Buttes-Chaumont is a picturesque escape offering lush greenery and dramatic landscapes. This sprawling park features a striking cliff-top temple, serene waterfalls, and meandering paths perfect for leisurely strolls or picnics. Renowned for its steep slopes and distinctive features, it's a favorite among both locals and tourists seeking a tranquil retreat amidst city life.

Rue Cremieux Rue Crémieux is a charming, cobblestoned street renowned for its vibrantly painted houses and tranquil, picturesque atmosphere. This vehicle-free lane offers a delightful escape from the city's hustle, inviting visitors to stroll and capture perfect, colorful photos. Bursting with charm, it's a hidden gem that feels like a slice of countryside right in the heart of the urban landscape.

Musée Jacquemart-André The Musée Jacquemart-André offers a glimpse into the lives of art collectors Édouard André and Nélie Jacquemart. This exquisite museum, housed in their former private mansion, showcases a remarkable collection of Italian Renaissance art, 18th-century French paintings, and ornate furnishings. Visitors can enjoy the beautifully preserved rooms, including a stunning winter garden and an elegant tea room that caps off the experience with a quintessential Parisian touch.

Promenade Plantée Nestled away from the hustle and bustle, the Promenade Plantée offers a unique aerial park experience where visitors can stroll along a tree-lined walkway on an old railway viaduct. This charming green space blooms with a variety of plants and flowers, providing a picturesque escape that intertwines nature with art via the galleries and studios housed beneath in the arches. Ideal for leisurely walks, this elevated park offers both tranquility and a unique perspective on the surroundings. Known for inspiring New York City's High Line, it's a perfect blend of history, culture, and serenity.

Passage des Panoramas The Passage des Panoramas is a captivating historic covered arcade, one of the oldest in Paris, renowned for its vibrant atmosphere and beautiful glass-roofed architecture. It's a haven for stamp collectors, antique lovers, and food enthusiasts, offering an array of charming shops, bistros, and traditional French eateries. This passage also provides a unique glimpse into Parisian life, merging the charm of the past with the dynamism of the modern city.

La Pagode Discover the enchanting La Pagode, a hidden gem that offers a unique blend of cinematic and architectural beauty. Originally built as an extravagant 19th-century ballroom, this site has been transformed into a whimsical cinema that showcases French and international films. Step inside to find yourself amidst ornate Oriental décor, complete with golden dragons, lacquered panels, and a serene Japanese garden. A perfect escape for those looking to immerse themselves in a bygone era while enjoying art and film.

Most Instagram-able places in Paris

Trocadéro Gardens Trocadéro Gardens offer a serene escape with beautifully manicured lawns, ornamental ponds, and flourishing botanical displays. The site is famous for its stunning fountains and remarkable sculptures that add an artistic flair to the picturesque setting. This garden is a favored spot for both leisurely strolls and capturing breathtaking photos, providing a tranquil retreat amidst a bustling cityscape.

Pont Alexandre III Pont Alexandre III is a stunningly ornate bridge, renowned for its grandiose architecture featuring opulent Art Nouveau lamps, cherubic sculptures, and golden winged horses at either end. This architectural masterpiece, dating back to the early 20th century, offers picturesque views and serves as a popular backdrop for romantic strolls and photographic opportunities. It's a symbol of artistic and engineering prowess, making it a must-visit for lovers of history and beauty.

Rue de l'Université Rue de l'Université is a charming, quintessentially Parisian street that captures the essence of the city's historical and academic heritage. Lined with elegant sandstone buildings and dotted with quaint cafés and boutiques, it offers a picturesque stroll through the heart of Parisian culture and architecture. This street is also a gateway to some of the city's most esteemed institutions and beautiful hidden gardens, making it a must-visit for those looking to dive deeper into the sophisticated spirit of Paris.

Palais-Royal Garden The Palais-Royal Garden is an elegant oasis of tranquility ensconced within a historic palace complex. This charming garden offers beautifully manicured lawns, lined with symmetric rows of trees and vibrant flowerbeds, centered around a striking, large circular pond. Visitors can stroll along the quiet pathways, admire elegant sculptures, or relax in cozy, secluded nooks, making it a perfect escape from the bustling city life. Ideal for those in search of serenity and architectural beauty, the garden also hosts quaint shops and delightful cafes under its arcades, offering a taste of Parisian culture and lifestyle.

The Wall of Love The Wall of Love is a captivating art installation featuring the phrase "I love you" over 300 times in more than 250 languages. This mural is a homage to love and linguistic diversity, drawing visitors who seek a romantic backdrop and a moment of connection. Created by artists Frédéric Baron and Claire Kito, it is a testament to the universal nature of love, making it a popular spot for both locals and tourists seeking a unique and heartfelt experience.

Bir-Hakeim Bridge The Bir-Hakeim Bridge, an architectural gem, consists of two levels: the upper for metro trains and the lower for vehicles and pedestrians. The bridge, featured prominently in films and known for its graceful steel architecture, offers captivating views of the surroundings. It is a beloved spot for photographers and a testament to historical and modern engineering marvels, also adorned with intriguing sculptures and plaques that narrate its storied past.

What to do in Paris

Suggestions for Activities and Experiences in Paris:

1. Explore Montmartre: Take a walking tour of the charming neighborhood of Montmartre, known for its artistic history, cobblestone streets, and the iconic Sacré-Cœur Basilica. Visit the cafes and art studios that once hosted famed artists like Picasso and Van Gogh.
2. Cruise the Seine River: Embark on a relaxing boat cruise along the Seine River to admire the picturesque views of Paris, including the Eiffel Tower, Notre Dame Cathedral, and Louvre Museum. Opt for a sunset cruise for a truly magical experience.
3. Visit Versailles: Take a day trip to the magnificent Palace of Versailles, a UNESCO World Heritage site located just outside Paris. Explore the opulent palace, the vast gardens, and the Trianon palaces to glimpse France's royal history.
4. Shop on the Champs-Élysées: Indulge in some retail therapy on the famous Champs-Élysées avenue, home to luxury boutiques, flagship stores, and charming cafes. Pick up French fashion, gourmet food, and souvenirs to remember your trip by.
5. Go on a Food Tour: Delight your taste buds with a culinary tour of Paris, sampling delicious pastries, cheeses, wines, and other French delicacies. Visit local markets, bakeries, and cafes to experience the city's gastronomic delights.
6. Attend a Cabaret Show: Experience the glitz and glamour of Parisian nightlife by attending a cabaret show at famous venues like Moulin Rouge or Lido. Enjoy dazzling performances, music, and dancing for an unforgettable evening out.
7. Take a Cooking Class: Immerse yourself in French cuisine by taking a cooking class in Paris. Learn to prepare classic dishes like croissants, macarons, or coq au vin from expert chefs and savor your creations afterward.
8. Explore the Catacombs: Descend into the eerie underground tunnels of the Paris Catacombs, home to the remains of over six million people. Discover this macabre yet fascinating attraction that offers a unique perspective on the city's history.
9. Visit Museums and Art Galleries: Explore Paris's rich cultural heritage by visiting world-renowned museums like the Louvre, Musée d'Orsay, and Centre Pompidou. Admire masterpieces by famous artists and immerse yourself in the art and history of France.
10. Take a Hot Air Balloon Ride: For a truly unforgettable experience, ride a hot air balloon ride over the picturesque landscapes surrounding Paris. Enjoy panoramic views of the city, its landmarks, and the beautiful French countryside.

What to eat in Paris

Paris is a culinary mecca, offering a gastronomic experience like no other. The local cuisine is a delightful fusion of traditional French recipes and modern culinary innovations. Visitors to Paris can indulge in a wide array of dishes and beverages that showcase the rich flavors and ingredients of the region.

When in Paris, be sure to try the iconic French croissant, a flaky and buttery pastry that pairs perfectly with a cup of strong espresso. Sample the classic coq au vin for a heartier meal, a stew made with chicken braised in red wine, mushrooms, and onions. Another must-try dish is the escargot, or snails, cooked with garlic, parsley, and butter – a true delicacy in French cuisine.

For those with a sweet tooth, Paris offers an abundance of delectable desserts, including the decadent crème brûlée, a creamy custard topped with a layer of caramelized sugar. Macarons, colorful and delicate almond meringue cookies filled with ganache or buttercream, are also a popular treat in Paris.

When it comes to beverages, Paris boasts a vibrant café culture. Don't miss the chance to sip on a café au lait at a cozy sidewalk café or enjoy a glass of wine at a chic wine bar. And, of course, no visit to Paris is complete without trying the world-renowned Champagne, made in the Champagne region of France.

From charming cafes to Michelin-starred restaurants, Paris offers dining options to suit every taste and budget. For a truly authentic experience, explore the local markets and sample fresh produce, cheeses, and meats. Alternatively, indulge in a luxurious dining experience at one of Paris's many fine dining establishments, where world-class chefs create exquisite dishes that will tantalize your taste buds.

Where to stay in Paris

Suggested Accommodation Options in Paris:

1. Budget-Friendly Accommodation: Hostels and budget hotels in Paris are great options for travelers on a budget. Areas like Montmartre, Belleville, and Le Marais offer affordable hostel options that provide basic amenities and a communal atmosphere for travelers looking to connect with others.
2. Mid-Range Hotels: If you're looking for a comfortable stay without breaking the bank, consider staying in areas like Saint-Germain-des-Prés, Latin Quarter, or Bastille. These areas offer a mix of boutique hotels and well-known chains that balance price and comfort.
3. Luxury Hotels: For those seeking a more lavish experience, Paris has no shortage of luxury hotels that cater to your every need. The Champs-Élysées, Opera District, and the Louvre area are known for their upscale hotels that offer top-notch service, exquisite design, and amenities like spas, fine dining, and more.

When choosing where to stay in Paris, consider factors such as safety, convenience, and proximity to attractions. It's recommended to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure availability and the best rates. Whether you prefer a charming boutique hotel, a cozy bed and breakfast, or a grand luxury hotel, Paris offers many options to suit every traveler's needs and preferences.