Prague travel guide

Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a truly enchanting destination that seamlessly blends a rich history with a vibrant modern culture. Known as the "City of a Hundred Spires" due to its stunning skyline dominated by Gothic and Baroque architecture, Prague offers visitors a glimpse into a bygone era while also embracing a lively contemporary atmosphere. One of the most iconic landmarks in Prague is the Prague Castle, a sprawling complex that dates back to the 9th century and is the largest ancient castle in the world. Stroll through the charming cobbled streets of the Old Town to discover picturesque squares, historic churches, and the famous Astronomical Clock. 

The Charles Bridge, lined with Baroque statues and offering breathtaking views of the Vltava River, is another must-visit attraction. Prague is also a cultural hub, with a thriving arts scene, world-class museums, and many theaters and concert halls. The city's rich musical heritage is evident in its many classical music concerts, while a burgeoning contemporary art scene adds a modern flair to the traditional setting. Foodies will delight in Prague's culinary offerings, which range from hearty Czech dishes like goulash and dumplings to international cuisine and trendy cafes. Don't miss the chance to sample traditional Czech beer, which is some of the best in the world. Overall, Prague's unique blend of history, culture, and beauty makes it a destination not to be missed for any traveler seeking an unforgettable European experience.

Cultural Insights

Local Culture and Customs:

Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is steeped in rich history and culture. Visitors should be aware of some customs and traditions to ensure a respectful and enjoyable experience.

1. Greetings: When meeting someone for the first time, a firm handshake and maintaining eye contact are typical. Address people by their titles and last names unless invited to use their first name.
2. Language: While Czech is the official language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few basic Czech phrases such as "hello" (dobrý den) and "thank you" (děkuji) can go a long way in showing respect for the local culture.
3. Etiquette: Waiting for a host to initiate the first toast before drinking during a social gathering is polite. Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory, as the bill often includes a service charge.
4. Food and Drink: Czech cuisine is hearty and delicious, with specialties such as goulash, dumplings, and pastries. Beer is an integral part of Czech culture, so make sure to try the local brews at traditional pubs called "hospodas."
5. Events and Festivals: Visitors to Prague should consider timing their trip to coincide with one of the city's many festivals. The Prague Spring International Music Festival in May and the Prague Christmas Markets in December are popular events that showcase the city's cultural heritage.

By respecting the local customs and traditions, travelers can gain a deeper appreciation for the vibrant culture of Prague and its people.

How to get to Prague

Air: The most convenient way to reach Prague is by flying to Václav Havel Airport Prague (PRG), located approximately 17 kilometers west of the city center. The airport is well-connected to major European cities and beyond, with both full-service and low-cost airlines offering regular flights.

Rail: Prague is a major railway hub in Central Europe, with frequent train services connecting it to cities like Vienna, Berlin, and Budapest. The main railway station in Prague is the centrally-located Prague Main Station (Praha hlavní nádraží), making it easy to arrive by rail.

Road: If you prefer to travel by road, Prague is easily accessible by car or bus. The city is connected to the European road network, making it a convenient destination to reach by road. You can also consider renting a car to explore the Czech Republic at your own pace.

How to get around Prague

Public Transport: Prague has an efficient and affordable public transport system, including trams, buses, and the metro. Tickets can be purchased at metro stations, newsstands, or mobile apps for seamless travel around the city.

Car Rental: If you prefer the flexibility of having your own vehicle, car rentals are available at Václav Havel Airport Prague and various locations in the city. Just be prepared for limited parking options in the city center.

Walking: Many of Prague's top attractions are within walking distance of each other in the historic city center. Walking is a great way to soak in the city's charm, explore hidden gems, and stumble upon cozy cafes and shops along the way.

What to see in Prague

Prague Castle Prague Castle is a breathtaking testament to architectural grandeur, boasting a blend of Gothic, Romanesque, and Baroque styles. As one of the world's largest ancient castles, it encapsulates centuries of history, art, and culture, serving as the official office of the President of the Czech Republic. Visitors can explore its palaces, museums, and the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral, all while enjoying panoramic views of the surrounding cityscape.

Charles Bridge Charles Bridge is a historic stone bridge that spans a river and is renowned for its baroque statues lining both sides. Dating back to the 14th century, it offers picturesque views and serves as a pedestrian thoroughfare filled with artists, musicians, and local vendors. This iconic bridge is a testament to medieval engineering and remains a central spot for cultural immersion and historical exploration.

Old Town Square Old Town Square is a historic plaza that captivates with its stunning architectural ensemble, including medieval buildings and ornate church facades. The square buzzes with street performers, charming cafes, and the iconic astronomical clock that presents a mesmerizing hourly show. This timeless area serves as a gathering spot and a gateway to exploring the rich tapestry of local culture and traditions.

St. Vitus Cathedral St. Vitus Cathedral stands as a majestic example of Gothic architecture, crowned by glistening spires that pierce the skyline. This historic edifice is a visual marvel and a treasure trove of stained glass, intricate frescoes, and the tombs of numerous Bohemian kings and emperors. A visit here offers a profound glimpse into the spiritual heart of its people through centuries of art, history, and faith.

Astronomical Clock The Astronomical Clock, a medieval marvel, enchants visitors with its complex mechanism and stunning craftsmanship. Each hour, crowds gather to witness the delightful procession of the Twelve Apostles, a captivating spectacle. Beyond its beauty, the clock is steeped in history and legends, making it a must-visit for those intrigued by centuries-old stories and astronomical ingenuity.

Wenceslas Square Wenceslas Square has a vibrant history and modern energy, making it a vital public space and social hub. Known for its grand mix of architectural styles, the square is lined with many shops, restaurants, and cultural landmarks. It has also been a traditional setting for demonstrations and celebrations, pivotal in the country's historical events.

The National Museum The National Museum in Prague is a stunning neoclassical edifice, housing an extensive range of historical, natural scientific, and artistic collections. As a centerpiece of cultural heritage, it offers visitors an insightful journey through the complexities of human and natural history. Recently renovated, the museum features state-of-the-art exhibits that blend its historic charm with modern, interactive elements.

Hidden Gems in Prague

Vysehrad Vysehrad offers a tranquil escape with its lush gardens and breathtaking views of the Vltava River. This historic fort is steeped in myth and legend, featuring ancient walls, underground casemates, and the stunning Basilica of St Peter and St Paul. It's a perfect spot for those interested in exploring archaeological sites, enjoying serene parks, and discovering the rich tapestry of local legends.

Lobkowicz Palace Lobkowicz Palace is a captivating historic site, home to the Lobkowicz Collections, which are the oldest and largest private art collections in Central Europe, featuring masterpieces by Canaletto, Velázquez, and Brueghel the Elder. The palace also offers breathtaking panoramic views from its elegantly designed gardens. Visitors can enjoy daily classical music concerts and a charming café that serves traditional Czech cuisine.

John Lennon Wall The John Lennon Wall has evolved into an expansive canvas of peace, love, and global messages. Once a symbol of resistance against the communist regime, it's now adorned with layers of graffiti, lyrics, and art inspired by John Lennon and his ideals. This vibrant public mural continuously transforms as visitors leave their marks, making it a living piece of history deeply embedded in the spirit of activism.

Czech Museum of Music Immerse yourself in the melodious world of the Czech Museum of Music, a sanctuary that chronicles the rich musical heritage through an impressive array of instruments and scores. Set in a beautifully restored Baroque church, this museum not only showcases classical artifacts but also offers interactive exhibits that engage visitors of all ages. Delight in seasonal concerts and unique audiovisual presentations that bring the history of music to life.

Letná Park Letná Park is a serene oasis popular with both locals and tourists, offering sprawling green spaces perfect for picnics, leisurely strolls, and sports activities. The park is renowned for its panoramic views of the city and the iconic Metronome, a symbol of resilience and change. It also serves as a cultural hotspot, hosting numerous festivals and events throughout the year, enriching visitors’ experience with a taste of local traditions and contemporary arts.

Most Instagram-able places in Prague

Kampa Island Kampa Island is a serene haven that boasts lush parklands and quaint waterways, offering a picturesque escape from the bustling city life. It is famed for its charming mill wheels and the historical Kampa Museum, highlighting modern European art. This venue is also celebrated for its delightful riverside cafes and artisanal markets, providing a quaint backdrop for relaxation and cultural immersion.

Dancing House The Dancing House is a stunning example of contemporary architecture, notable for its unique design that mimics a pair of dancers swirling together. This iconic building, often called "Fred and Ginger," after the famous dancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers, stands out with its deconstructivist style featuring undulating curves contrasted against a rigid tower. Visitors can find a gallery, a restaurant with panoramic city views, and access to a rooftop terrace.

Café Savoy Café Savoy boasts an opulent, neo-Renaissance ceiling that harks back to its late 19th-century origins, promising a dive into historical luxury. Known for its exquisite pastries and gourmet meals, the café is a beloved spot for both locals and tourists. Here, you can start your day with a sumptuous breakfast or indulge in a lavish afternoon tea, all while enjoying an ambiance that radiates Old World charm.

Petřín Hill Petřín Hill is a serene oasis famous for its lush gardens, winding paths, and striking panoramic views. It's topped by a mini version of Paris's Eiffel Tower, known as the Petřín Lookout Tower, which visitors can climb for breathtaking city vistas. The hill is also home to a charming mirror maze and the historical Petřín Observatory, making it a perfect blend of natural beauty and entertainment.

What to do in Prague

Prague offers a plethora of activities and experiences for travelers to enjoy. Here are some suggestions to make the most of your time in this enchanting city:

1. Explore Prague Castle: Visit one of the largest castles in the world and marvel at its stunning architecture and historical significance. Don't miss the changing of the guard ceremony.
2. Take a Stroll Across Charles Bridge: Walk along this iconic 14th-century bridge lined with statues of saints while enjoying breathtaking views of the Vltava River and Prague Castle.
3. Discover the Old Town Square: Immerse yourself in the heart of Prague's historic district, surrounded by colorful buildings, the Astronomical Clock, and the Church of Our Lady before Týn.
4. Attend a Classical Concert: Experience the city's rich musical heritage by attending a classical concert in one of Prague's many historic venues, such as the Municipal House or the Rudolfinum.
5. Indulge in Czech Cuisine: Taste traditional Czech dishes like goulash, svíčková, and trdelník at local restaurants and food markets. Pair your meal with a pint of delicious Czech beer.
6. Join a Guided Tour: Embark on a guided walking tour or a boat tour along the Vltava River to learn about Prague's history, legends, and hidden gems from knowledgeable local guides.
7. Shop at Wenceslas Square: Explore the bustling Wenceslas Square, which is lined with shops, cafes, and cultural institutions. Pick up souvenirs, Bohemian crystal, or local crafts to remember your trip.
8. Experience Prague's Nightlife: Discover the vibrant nightlife scene in Prague by visiting trendy bars, jazz clubs, beer gardens, and nightclubs. Don't miss out on the famous 5-story nightclub, Karlovy Lázně.
9. Try Adventure Sports: For the adrenaline junkies, Prague offers opportunities for adventurous activities like kayaking, hot air ballooning, and even bungee jumping. Get your heart racing while enjoying stunning views of the city.
10. Attend Festivals and Cultural Events: For a vibrant cultural experience, check out the local calendar for events like the Prague Spring International Music Festival, the Signal Festival of Light, or the Christmas markets.

With so much to see and do, Prague guarantees an unforgettable journey filled with history, culture, and endless exploration. Plan your itinerary carefully to make the most of your time in this remarkable city.

What to eat in Prague

When visiting Prague, you are in for a delightful culinary experience that reflects the rich history and cultural influences of the Czech Republic. The local cuisine is hearty, flavorful, and sure to please any palate. Here are some dishes and beverages that you must try during your visit:

• Goulash: A traditional beef stew cooked with onions, garlic, and plenty of paprika. This hearty dish, a local favorite, is often served with bread dumplings.
• Svíčková: Marinated sirloin steak served with a creamy vegetable sauce, cranberry sauce, and a dollop of whipped cream. It's a unique and delicious Czech specialty.
• Trdelník: A popular street food snack made from rolled dough, grilled and coated in sugar and cinnamon. It's a sweet treat you must try while strolling through the streets of Prague.
• Pilsner Urquell: The Czech Republic is famous for its beer, and Pilsner Urquell is one of the most popular brands. Enjoy a pint of this refreshing lager at a local pub or beer garden.
• Kulajda: A creamy soup made with mushrooms, potatoes, and dill and topped with a poached egg. It's a comforting and delicious dish that warms the soul.

Prague offers various dining options to suit every taste and budget. From cozy cafes and street food vendors to elegant restaurants and fine dining establishments, you will find something to satisfy your cravings. For a memorable dining experience, consider trying a traditional Czech restaurant or venturing off the beaten path to discover hidden culinary gems.

Where to stay in Prague

When planning your stay in Prague, you'll find many accommodation options to suit every budget and preference. Whether you're a budget traveler looking for a cozy hostel or a luxury seeker searching for a lavish hotel experience, Prague has something for everyone.

1. Hostels: For budget-conscious travelers and backpackers, staying in a hostel is a great way to save money while meeting fellow travelers. Hostels in Prague are clean and safe and offer dormitory-style and private rooms. Some famous hostels in Prague include Mosaic House and Old Prague Hostel.
2. Mid-Range Hotels: If you're looking for a comfortable stay without breaking the bank, plenty of mid-range hotels in Prague offer excellent value for money. Consider staying in the Hotel Julian or Mamaison Hotel Riverside Prague for a pleasant and affordable stay.
3. Luxury Hotels: For travelers seeking luxury and indulgence, Prague boasts a selection of opulent hotels that promise a lavish experience. Treat yourself to an unforgettable stay at the iconic Four Seasons Hotel Prague or the elegant Alchymist Grand Hotel & Spa.

When choosing where to stay in Prague, consider areas such as the Old Town (Stare Mesto) for its historic charm, the Lesser Town (Mala Strana) for its tranquility, or the Josefov (Jewish Quarter) for its proximity to attractions. Whichever accommodation option you choose, book in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure the best deals and availability.