Kyoto Travel Guide

Once the imperial capital, Kyoto is a testament to Japan's rich heritage, a city that has managed to preserve its ancient temples, traditional tea houses, and centuries-old practices against modernization. Its unique appeal lies in this striking contrast, where one can walk through vibrant streets lined with cutting-edge architecture and step into the tranquility of a nearby Zen garden.

Kyoto's allure is deeply rooted in its cultural and historical significance, boasting over 2,000 temples and shrines, including the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine with its vermillion torii gates snaking into the forest, and the breathtaking Kinkaku-ji, or Golden Pavilion, shimmering across its reflective pond. As the seasons change, so does the city's landscape, presenting a dynamic tapestry of colors - from the delicate pink cherry blossoms of spring to the fiery red maples of autumn.

Cultural Insights

Customs and Traditions

The locals of Kyoto hold high regard for traditional customs and etiquette. Here are a few that visitors should be aware of:

Respectful greetings: A simple bow is a standard greeting amongst locals. While a handshake isn't unheard of, a bow demonstrates respect and acknowledgment towards the other party.
Eating manners: When you're at a traditional restaurant or tea house, remember to take off your shoes (if asked), refrain from speaking loudly, and avoid pouring soy sauce directly on rice. It's also considered polite to finish every bite on your plate.
Visiting temples: When visiting Kyoto's numerous temples, it's essential to behave respectfully. Talk quietly, don't take flash photography where prohibited, and avoid touching cultural artifacts. Also, you may be required to remove your shoes when entering temple buildings.

Festivals and Events

Kyoto's calendar is punctuated with numerous festivals and events that capture the spirit of its deep-rooted culture. Here are a few that you might want to plan your trip around:

Gion Matsuri: Held in July, this is one of Japan's most famous festivals. The festivities include the Yamaboko Junko, a grand parade of traditional wooden floats.
Aoi Matsuri: This festival, which occurs in May, features a parade of people dressed in Heian Era costumes centered around the two Kamo Shrines.
Jidai Matsuri: This October festival celebrates Kyoto's rich history with a massive costume parade depicting various historical periods.

Witnessing these events is a remarkable way to immerse yourself in the vibrancy of Kyoto's culture and gain a stronger understanding of its history and traditions.

Always remember that experiencing a new culture is a privilege. Patience, respect, and an open mind will grant you a richer understanding of Kyoto and its people, making your visit all the more special.

How to get to Kyoto

By Air: Osaka's Kansai International Airport (KIX) is the nearest airport to Kyoto. Multiple airlines offer flights to KIX from a vast number of global destinations. From Kansai airport, Kyoto can be reached by train (JR Haruka Express or JR Airport Line and then switch to the Karasuma subway line) or by bus, which takes about 1.5 hours.

By Rail: If you're already in Japan, Kyoto Station is one of the country's major railway hubs served by the shinkansen (bullet train), which connects it conveniently with Tokyo, Osaka, and Hiroshima. The Japan Rail Pass can be a cost-effective way for tourists to use the train system, but it must be purchased prior to your trip. When arriving by train, be aware that Japan's domestic trains are punctual to the minute.

By Road: Kyoto is connected to other cities in Japan by a network of expressways. If you're driving, having an International Driving Permit is crucial, as being aware that many street signs are in Japanese. The drive from Tokyo to Kyoto takes about 5-6 hours without traffic.

How to get around Kyoto

Public Transportation: Kyoto's public transportation system includes buses and trains, both of which have routes that cover most of the city's major attractions. The IC Cards (like Pasmo or Suica), which can be topped up and used all over Japan, are valid on buses and subways in Kyoto. Another option is the one-day bus pass for unlimited travel.

Car Rental: Car rentals are available but not typically recommended in Kyoto due to traffic, parking limitations, and the ease of public transportation. If you rent a car, you'll need an International Driving Permit.

Walking: Many of Kyoto's attractions are concentrated in relatively small areas typically best explored on foot. Walking allows you to take in the city's atmospheric beauty and serenity at your own pace. Don't miss the Philosopher's Path, a stunning canal-side walk with hundreds of cherry trees.

Bicycle Rental: Bicycling is another great way to get around Kyoto. The city is relatively flat and has numerous bicycle rental shops. Just remember to follow Japanese traffic rules and park in designated areas.

What to do in Kyoto

Kyoto, the cultural and historical heart of Japan, offers a range of activities that cater to various interests - from immersing oneself in traditional ceremonies to hiking through serene landscapes. Here are our top recommended activities and experiences:

Partake in a Traditional Tea Ceremony: Kyoto is renowned for its tea ceremonies, where you can experience the tranquility and mindfulness of brewing and drinking matcha and powdered green tea. These ceremonies are usually housed in centuries-old tea houses, providing a truly authentic and serene experience.
Experience A Geisha Performance: Visit Gion, Kyoto's famous Geisha district, to watch a mesmerizing Geisha or Maiko (apprentice Geisha) performance. Be sure to stroll around this district; you may even encounter Geishas scurrying between appointments.
Go Shopping in Teramachi and Shinkyogoku Shopping Arcades: These parallel shopping streets in downtown Kyoto offer an eclectic mix of shops selling Japanese souvenirs, traditional crafts, modern fashion, manga, and many local food specialties.
Join a Guided Tour of Kyoto’s Temples: Kyoto is home to over 2000 temples and shrines. While it's impossible to visit all, consider joining a guided tour to explore the most impressive ones, such as Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Temple), Fushimi Inari (Famous for its thousands of vermilion torii gates), and Kiyomizu-Dera (with stunning views over Kyoto).
Embark on a Hike: For those who enjoy nature, take the Philosopher’s Path, a scenic walk along the canal lined with hundreds of cherry trees, or hike over Mt Inari for stunning panoramic views of Kyoto.
Attend a Festival: Kyoto is rich in traditional festivals. Some of the most popular ones include Gion Matsuri, a month-long festival in July featuring stunning floats, and Jidai Matsuri, a festival in October showcasing a historical parade.
Explore Kyoto’s Vibrant Nightlife: Pontocho Alley, just across the river from Gion, is a narrow street packed with bars, restaurants, and teahouses, offering a taste of Kyoto's vibrant nightlife.

You'll leave Kyoto with touching memories, having discovered the city's breathtaking sights and its vibrant culture and tradition.

What to eat in Kyoto

In Kyoto, the old and the new coexist in the culinary world, offering you an array of exquisite flavors and dishes deeply rooted in tradition. The city excels in "kaiseki" dining, a traditional multi-course meal. This elegant cuisine features a series of small, intricate dishes beautifully prepared to highlight the natural flavors of seasonal ingredients.

Kyoto's street food is not to be missed for the more adventurous. Here's a quick list of must-try food experiences:

Okonomiyaki: A flavorful Japanese pancake, filled with a variety of ingredients like cabbage, meat, and topped with sauce and mayonnaise.
Takoyaki: Octopus balls—delicious and soft dumplings filled with minced octopus, ginger, and green onion.
Yuba: Kyoto’s specialty is made from the skin that forms on top as soy milk boils. It is high in protein, low in fat, and delicately tasty.
Matcha: In Kyoto, you can't miss trying Matcha, a finely ground powder of specially grown and processed green tea leaves. Savor it at a traditional tea ceremony for an unforgettable experience.

Beyond street food, Kyoto hosts a range of dining establishments, from casual "Izakaya" (Japanese pubs) to high-end restaurants. Here's a mix of recommended dining options:

Kikunoi: A Michelin-starred kaiseki restaurant renowned for its seasonal dishes that are as beautiful as they are delicious.
Nishiki Market: Spanning five blocks, it's a foodie paradise hosting an array of food-related shops and stalls, from fresh seafood and produce to cooked food, spices, and kitchenware.
Pontocho Alley: Famous for its narrow, lantern-lit alleys filled with an array of eateries, from inexpensive yakitori to exclusive traditional Japanese restaurants.
Yojiya Cafe: Known for its matcha green tea latte, this cafe is a great spot for a quick bite or a casual meal.

While exploring Kyoto's food scene, remember to respect local customs—clean up after yourself, respect queue lines, don't smoke in public places (unless in designated smoking areas), and be aware that it's not customary to eat while walking. Kyoto is a city of ritual and etiquette, part of its charm and something that enhances the entire dining experience.

Where to stay in Kyoto

No trip to Kyoto is complete without a well-suited accommodation option that complements your travel style, budget, and preferences. In Kyoto, you have many options ranging from hostels to traditional Japanese inns, ryokans, to luxury hotels. Here are some suggestions:

Hostel: Kyoto offers several affordable and comfortable hostels for budget-conscious travelers. The vibes in these places are usually friendly and social, ideal for solo travelers or those looking to meet new people. A popular choice is the " Piece Hostel Sanjo," known for its sleek design, clean facilities, and friendly staff. It's located in the city's heart, thus close to many tourist attractions.
Ryokan: Staying at a ryokan is a unique experience that immerses you in traditional Japanese culture. Here, you can sleep on futons laid on tatami mats, wear yukatas (casual kimonos), and enjoy traditional multi-course meals. Consider "'Hiiragiya Ryokan", an exquisite inn that dates back to 1818 and is recognized for its exceptional hospitality and cultural authenticity. Although pricier than hostels, the experience is worth the splurge.
Luxury Hotels: For travelers seeking unparalleled comfort and luxury, Kyoto doesn't disappoint. One top option is "'The Ritz-Carlton, Kyoto", which offers fabulous views of the Higashiyama mountains and the Kamogawa River along with world-class services.

Best Areas to Stay in Kyoto

Choosing the right neighborhood in Kyoto is crucial for accessibility and convenience. Here are a few neighborhood suggestions:

Downtown Kyoto: Ideal for first-time visitors, it has easy access to major sightseeing spots, a wide variety of eateries, shops, and nightlife.
Higashiyama: This quiet, scenic neighborhood is close to historical and cultural sites such as Kiyomizu-dera Temple and Maruyama Park, making it perfect for culture enthusiasts.
Arashiyama: If you prefer a more tranquil, nature-laden environment, look no further. Home to the famous Bamboo Grove, it's a bit further from the city but offers a unique and calming experience.

Travel Tips

Early booking is recommended, especially during peak seasons (spring and autumn), as Kyoto accommodations can fill quickly.
Consider your itinerary when choosing your location. Stay close to the attractions you plan to visit, minimizing daily travel.
Always verify your chosen accommodation's amenities, like WiFi, western-style toilets, etc., according to your needs.

First Time Travelers

Ancient and atmospheric, Kyoto is considered the cultural heart of Japan. With its 17 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, traditional tea houses, stunning gardens, and cherry blossom-painted streets, this city will quickly consume your senses and steal your heart. This beginner's guide will help first-time visitors navigate their way around and enjoy the essential experiences encapsulating the spirit of Kyoto.

Essential Experiences

Fushimi Inari Taisha: Begin your journey in Kyoto with a visit to Fushimi Inari Taisha, one of Kyoto’s oldest and most revered Shinto shrines. Walk through thousands of vermilion torii gates on the trails of the sacred Mount Inari.
Kinkaku-ji: Behold the Golden Pavilion of Kinkaku-ji, a Zen temple, its top two floors completely covered in gold leaf, shimmering over a reflecting pond.
Experience Tea Ceremony: Take part in a traditional Japanese tea ceremony, a ritualistic tea preparation process that is an integral part of Japanese culture.
Gion District: Wander through Gion, Kyoto’s famous geisha district. It’s a great place to experience traditional wooden machiya houses and perhaps catch a glimpse of a geisha or maiko.
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: Stroll through the enchanting Arashiyama Bamboo Grove, one of the most photographed sights in the city. The wind rustling through the tall bamboo stalks creates a sound noticeable enough to be included in Japan's "100 Soundscapes."

Practical Advice

Language Barrier: While English is not widely spoken, the Japanese are extremely helpful and will try to assist as best as possible. Carrying a translation app might prove useful in restaurants and smaller places.
Cultural Differences: When visiting temples and shrines, remember to show respect by following suggested protocols, such as removing your footwear where required or not taking pictures in certain areas.
Transportation: Public transportation in Kyoto is efficient and punctual. Buses and trains are the best options for moving around the city. For convenience, consider getting a reloadable IC card.
Cash Culture: Credit cards are generally accepted in big establishments, but smaller shops or traditional ryokans prefer cash. Always keep some yen at hand.

For Return Travelers

For those who have previously experienced the enchanting allure of Kyoto and are seeking to delve deeper into its cultural tapestry, myriad hidden gems and immersive experiences await your discovery. Moving beyond the usual tourist circuits can reveal a more intimate and authentic side of Kyoto, offering insights into its rich history, art, and traditional practices. Here are some suggestions for return travelers looking to explore Kyoto on a more profound level:

New and Lesser-Known Attractions

Kurama and Kibune: Nestled in the northern mountains of Kyoto, these two quaint towns offer a tranquil escape from the city's hustle and bustle. Explore the serene Kurama-dera Temple, relax in the Kurama Onsen, or walk the scenic path connecting Kurama to Kibune, enjoying picturesque views and traditional inns.
Haratanien: Located near Arashiyama, this lesser-known garden is breathtaking during the cherry blossom season and offers a peaceful experience away from crowds. Its historical tea houses and picturesque ponds make Haratanien an ideal spot for reflecting and appreciating nature.
Otagi Nenbutsu-ji Temple: This unique temple in Arashiyama is famed for its 1200 stone statues of Rakan, the disciples of Buddha, each with a distinct facial expression. It's a whimsical place that captures the imagination and provides a distinctive photographic opportunity.

Deeper Cultural Immersion Experiences

Traditional Craft Workshops: Kyoto is renowned for its art and craftsmanship. Participate in workshops that offer hands-on experiences, such as yuzen dyeing, kintsugi (the art of repairing broken pottery with lacquer mixed with gold), or Japanese calligraphy. These workshops provide a deeper understanding of Japanese traditions and allow you to create your souvenirs infused with personal significance.
Local Home Stays and Ryokan Experiences: For a truly immersive experience, consider staying in a local home or traditional ryokan. This provides an intimate glimpse into the daily lives of the Japanese people and offers the chance to enjoy authentic Japanese hospitality, cuisine, and customs.
Guided Tours Focusing on History, Art, and Traditions: Engage with local experts or knowledgeable guides who can provide in-depth tours focusing on specific aspects of Kyoto's culture, such as its tea ceremony traditions, Zen Buddhism heritage, or the history of the geisha and samurai. These tailored tours offer insights beyond the surface, enriching your understanding and appreciation of the city.

Exploration Beyond Typical Tourist Areas

Ohara: A scenic rural area located an hour from Kyoto, Ohara offers serene landscapes, traditional farmhouses, and the impressive Sanzen-in Temple surrounded by lush gardens. It's a perfect day trip for those seeking peace and natural beauty.
Takao: Autumn brings stunning foliage to Takao, a mountainous region northwest of Kyoto. Home to several historic temples, including Jingoji and Saimyoji, it offers scenic trails that are especially captivating in the fall.
Miyama: Known for its traditional thatched houses, Miyama feels like stepping back in time. This village offers a glimpse into rural Japanese life, with opportunities for hiking, local cuisine tasting, and interactions with the friendly residents.

By venturing beyond the well-trodden paths and embracing these lesser-known attractions and deeper cultural experiences, return travelers can forge a more meaningful connection with Kyoto's enduring spirit and timeless charm.

Kyoto travel information

Safety Index

Kyoto is generally considered a safe city for travelers, with a safety index of 80 out of 100. Common-sense precautions like staying in well-lit areas at night, keeping an eye on personal belongings, and avoiding overly crowded places should still be exercised. Japan has a low crime rate, but petty thefts can occur in busy areas like any city worldwide.

Best Time to Travel

The best time to visit Kyoto is in the spring (March to May) and fall (September to November), when the city's renowned cherry blossoms and autumn leaves are fully displayed. These periods, however, are also the most crowded. The weather is also mild during these seasons, making it a comfortable time for sightseeing.

Least crowded and still a good time to visit

To avoid the crowds but enjoy pleasant weather and natural beauty, consider visiting in June or late November when the tourist crowds have thinned. In June, you can experience the city’s lush greenery and charming rainy streets. Late November, while sometimes a bit chilly, can offer stunning views of the late-autumn leaves.

Budget

A mid-range daily budget for Kyoto, including modest accommodation, meals at inexpensive restaurants, local transportation, and entrance fees, would be around 8,000 to 10,000 Japanese Yen. This would roughly convert to 70-90 USD but could vary according to the current exchange rate. If you plan to stay at upscale hotels, dine at fancy restaurants, and participate in costly activities, you could easily spend 200 USD daily.

Healthcare and Vaccinations

Japan has an excellent healthcare system. However, medical expenses can be high for visitors without insurance. It is highly recommended that tourists have comprehensive travel insurance that covers any overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. No specific vaccinations are necessary for travel to Japan unless you are coming from a country where yellow fever is prevalent.

Visa Requirements

Nationals of many countries, including the USA, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the UK, can enter Japan as tourists without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. However, requirements can vary, so checking current visa requirements with your local Japanese embassy or consulate before your arrival is advisable.

City Map

Weather

January
Min
2°C (36°F) Max
9°C (48°F) Precipitation
9 days
February
Min
2°C (36°F) Max
10°C (50°F) Precipitation
9 days
March
Min
5°C (41°F) Max
14°C (57°F) Precipitation
11 days
April
Min
10°C (50°F) Max
20°C (68°F) Precipitation
10 days
May
Min
15°C (59°F) Max
25°C (77°F) Precipitation
11 days
June
Min
19°C (66°F) Max
29°C (84°F) Precipitation
14 days
July
Min
24°C (75°F) Max
33°C (91°F) Precipitation
14 days
August
Min
25°C (77°F) Max
33°C (91°F) Precipitation
13 days
September
Min
21°C (70°F) Max
30°C (86°F) Precipitation
11 days
October
Min
15°C (59°F) Max
23°C (73°F) Precipitation
8 days
November
Min
9°C (48°F) Max
17°C (63°F) Precipitation
7 days
December
Min
4°C (39°F) Max
11°C (52°F) Precipitation
6 days

AIdventuro's pocket guide for Kyoto

Must see attractions

Kinkaku-ji Temple: Also known as the Golden Pavilion, this stunning Zen Buddhist temple is a must-see attraction in Kyoto.
Fushimi Inari Taisha: Famous for its thousands of vermillion torii gates, this shrine offers a picturesque hike up the sacred Mount Inari.
Arashiyama Bamboo Grove: Immerse yourself in the serene beauty of this bamboo forest located in western Kyoto.
Gion District: Experience traditional tea houses, geisha sightings, and historic architecture in this charming and historic district.

Cultural tips

Remove your shoes before entering traditional Japanese buildings like temples, ryokans, and some restaurants.
Be respectful of sacred sites and customs, such as refraining from loud conversations or photography in certain areas.
Learn a few basic Japanese phrases and greetings to enhance your interactions with locals.
When dining out, it is polite to say "Itadakimasu" before your meal and "Gochisousama deshita" after finishing.

Must try cuisine

Kaiseki: Indulge in a traditional multi-course Japanese meal featuring seasonal ingredients and exquisite presentation.
Yudofu: Try this simple yet flavorful dish of simmered tofu, a specialty in Kyoto's colder months.
Kyoto Ramen: Savor a unique style of ramen characterized by a rich, flavorful broth and thin noodles.
Matcha Desserts: Enjoy various sweets such as matcha ice cream, matcha tiramisu, and matcha-flavored traditional Japanese sweets.

Safety

Kyoto is a relatively safe city with low crime rates, but it's always important to stay cautious and aware of your surroundings. Be cautious of pickpocketing in crowded tourist areas and be mindful of local customs and etiquettes to avoid unintentional offenses.

Budget

For a 3-day budget trip to Kyoto, you can expect to spend around $300-$500 on accommodations, meals, and transportation. For a more comfortable 5-day trip, budgeting $500-$800 would allow for visits to more attractions and dining experiences.

Popular activities

One of the most popular things to do in Kyoto is to participate in a traditional tea ceremony. Experience the art of tea preparation, enjoy the serene setting of a tea house, and savor the unique flavors of matcha in a cultural and peaceful atmosphere.