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Amsterdam

Netherlands
UNESCO World HeritageHistoricalUrban HighlightsArt & ArchitectureMarketplace & Shopping
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Photo by 3345557

Amsterdam greets you with a soft shimmer, canal water catching the morning light like polished glass. Bike bells ring, geese chatter, and the air holds a faint smell of fresh bread. In the Jordaan, ivy curls around windows, and cafés spill onto cobbled streets. Sit with a strong coffee, watch boats drift lazily past. The Rijksmuseum’s galleries glow with Rembrandt’s shadows, but the real magic happens outside — musicians by the bridges, sunlight filtering through chestnut trees. Slip into a brown bar, order a dark beer, feel the wood worn smooth by decades of conversation. In De Pijp, the market hums with life: herring stands, spice stalls, tulips bright as candy. Amsterdam’s beauty is deep and lived-in, its charm softened only by the occasional drizzle or crowded weekend. But find a quiet canal at dusk, water turning to silver, and you’ll know why people come back.

Quick Facts

currency
EUR
languages
Dutch
airports
Amsterdam Airport Schiphol
size
Large City
power
Type C, Type F
timezone
Central European Time (CET), UTC+1 (UTC+2 in summer)
safety
Safe
costs
Expensive

General Information

Safety indexAmsterdam is generally considered a safe city for travelers, with a safety index of around 70 out of 100. Violent crime rates are low, but travelers should watch for petty crimes like pickpocketing, especially in busy tourist areas and on public transport. Exercise standard urban precautions and be aware of bicycle traffic.

Best Time to TravelThe best time to visit Amsterdam is from mid-April to early October, with the spring (April–May) and early fall (September) offering pleasant weather, blooming flowers (especially tulips in April), and vibrant city life. Summer months (June–August) are also popular but more crowded and expensive.

Least crowded and still a good time to visitFor fewer crowds but still enjoyable weather, consider visiting in late September or early May. These shoulder season periods see fewer tourists, mild weather, and lower accommodation prices while most attractions remain open.

BudgetAmsterdam is a moderately expensive city. Budget travelers should plan for around €70–€100 per day, which covers hostel stays, public transport, cheap eats, and some attractions. Mid-range trips might cost €150–€200 per day. Free activities (like walking tours or parks) can help reduce costs. Dining, museums, and transportation are the main expenses.

Healthcare and VaccinationsThe Netherlands has excellent healthcare facilities. EU citizens can use their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) for necessary treatment. Non-EU travelers should have comprehensive travel health insurance. No special vaccinations are required for entry, but standard vaccinations (MMR, DPT, COVID-19) should be up to date.

Visa RequirementsAmsterdam is in the Netherlands, a Schengen country. EU/EEA and Swiss citizens do not need a visa for entry. Most non-EU citizens (including the US, Canada, Australia) can visit visa-free for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Others may require a Schengen visa; check requirements based on your nationality before traveling.

Weather in Amsterdam

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First-time travelers

Amsterdam’s canals tease before they reveal their secrets. For first timers, even the air feels different—clean yet tinged with roasted coffee, bicycle grease, wet bricks. It’s a city made for the wide-eyed, where the days stretch longer than you expect, and dusk slips softly over old stones.

Sensing Your Way Around

The first walk from Centraal Station feels like entering a story. Bicycles rattle past as you crane your neck to admire gabled roofs and narrow, tilting houses. Take your time with this first impression. Wander the Jordaan during early morning, when bakery windows steam over and neighbors sweep steps. Hear the soft glide of boats and laughter in Dutch, clipped yet melodic, as you cross tiny bridges lined with flowers.

Smells pull you onward—Gouda and stroopwafels at Albert Cuypmarkt, hot fries showered in mayonnaise from a street cart. Stand at the edge of Vondelpark; bikers whizz by, a dog splashes the pond, and locals linger over loaves or just daydream. Absorb everything.

Open Eyes, Open Mind

It’s tempting to stick to the postcard-perfect scenes, but dare to strike out. Listen for snippets of music near Spui as guitars mix with birdsong. Taste a herring sandwich at a market stall, condiments dripping on your napkin as rowers pass along a dark canal. Learn the difference between safe crossings and risky tram tracks—your ankles will thank you.

  • Order a broodje at Bakkerij Wolf at breakfast—fresh, warm, unpretentious.
  • Pause at Begijnhof’s secret garden for a few silent minutes.
  • Try tulip bulbs or Dutch licorice from a local, not a souvenir vendor.
  • Watch the sunset from the Oosterdok pier.

Amsterdam offers more than quick impressions. Let the city speak in its own tempo. The first time, that’s enough.

Return travelers

Second visits change the rhythm. Suddenly, Amsterdam feels more like a collection of old friends than distant wonder. Details emerge—quirks in corners you never noticed, sounds you missed in a rush for sights. This time, you dig beneath the surface, seeking the pulse beyond postcard prettiness.

Neighborhoods Revealed

Leave the canal belt behind; head to De Pijp or Noord. At Tolhuistuin in the north, locals sprawl on the grass, the IJ river wind brisk against your face. Tall windows in neighborhood cafes frame scenes of rain, steam, and newspapers. Order Indonesian rijsttafel at Restaurant Blauw and taste the city’s colonial history carried in spices and stories. Listen—the low thrum of conversation beats louder than the bells of Westerkerk.

Pedal along the Amstel River, geese honking, allotment gardens brightening the banks. Step into an old brown café like De Engelbewaarder. Dust and sunlight slant through the windows. People speak slowly, savoring their beer and the moment. Your Dutch comes back in bits and scraps, enough to read a menu, to order poffertjes that come hot, drowned in butter and powdered sugar, only possible when you’re no longer a stranger.

Find Your Own Amsterdam

Now, you crave what others overlook. Duck into the Hermitage’s small exhibits, or browse art books at Athenaeum Boekhandel. Follow spicy smells to Surinamese sandwich shops deep in the south, where samosas and peanut sauce tempt you off the main track.

  • Take the ferry from Centraal to NDSM for street art and festival food.
  • Read under the linden trees at Oosterpark.
  • Order broodje pom at a small Surinamese deli—sweet, spicy, unexpected.
  • Visit the daily Dappermarkt for Turkish bread or fresh stroopwafels.

On a return trip, Amsterdam turns intimate—less a stage, more a confidant. There’s always another corner worth knowing.

Must-see locations

people walking near brown concrete building during daytime
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people walking near brown concrete building during daytime

Photo by Frans Ruiter

Rijksmuseum

Art spills from every gallery inside the Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam’s palace of Dutch masterpieces and Golden Age treasures. Stroll beneath Rembrandt’s Night Watch, trace Delft pottery, or relax in the lush gardens outside.

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gray glass building during daytime
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gray glass building during daytime

Photo by Frans Ruiter

Van Gogh Museum

Bright rooms filled with Van Gogh’s passionate art invite close-up looks at his famous sunflowers and self-portraits. Visitors join workshops, walk through rotating exhibits, and explore the painter’s life in lively Amsterdam.

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Anne Frank House

Anne Frank House

Anne Frank House, Amsterdam, tells the moving story of Anne’s life in hidden rooms. See her diary, walk through the secret annex, and feel the neighborhood’s rich history just steps from the canals.

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Vondelpark

Vondelpark

Lush lawns, winding paths, and tranquil ponds make Vondelpark Amsterdam’s favorite escape. Picnickers stretch under old trees. Open-air theater hosts lively shows. Roses bloom near statues. Cyclists glide past playgrounds bustling with laughter.

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ARTIS

ARTIS

ARTIS, Amsterdam’s oldest zoo, blends lush gardens, historic architecture, and diverse animal habitats. Explore an 1855 aquarium, planetarium shows, and winding paths among giraffes and butterflies. Perfect for families and curious minds.

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How to get there

By air

Amsterdam's main airport, Schiphol (AMS), is located about 17 kilometers southwest of the city center. It is a major international hub with direct flights from across the world.
Options to get to town:
TypePriceDurationWhere to buy
Taxi€45–€6020–30 minutesTaxi rank outside arrivals
Airport bus€6.5030–40 minutes (Bus 397 to Museumplein or Leidseplein)Ticket machines at airport/bus driver/online
Train/shuttle€5.90 (2nd class one-way train ticket)15–20 minutesNS ticket machines at Schiphol or online

By train

Amsterdam is well-connected by high-speed and intercity trains from major European cities including Paris, Brussels, London, Berlin, and Frankfurt. The central station, Amsterdam Centraal, is in the city center.
Useful websites for train tickets:

By car

Amsterdam can be reached via the Dutch motorway network. Major highways like the A1, A2, and A4 connect it to neighboring countries and regions. Note that parking in the city center is expensive and limited.
Additional charges to be aware of:
FeeCostHow to pay
Toll / vignette / emission stickerNo national tolls or vignettes for passenger cars; some emission regulations in parts of Amsterdam.Check municipal websites or inquire with your rental car agency.
Other driving costsParking in city center €5–€7.50/hourPay at parking meters or via local parking apps.

By ferry

Ferries connect the UK with the Netherlands. The route from Newcastle (UK) to IJmuiden (about 25km from Amsterdam) is popular for travelers with or without vehicles.
Useful websites for ferry tickets:

How to get around

Public transport

Overview: Amsterdam has an extensive public transport network operated mainly by GVB, including trams, buses, and metro lines. It's efficient for reaching most attractions and neighborhoods.

Ticket options:
Ticket TypePriceWhere to buy
Single ticket€3.40 (1-hour validity)Ticket machines at stations, GVB service points, on trams and buses (contactless payment preferred)
Day pass€9.00 (24-hour), €15.00 (48-hour), €21.00 (72-hour)GVB ticket machines, GVB service points, some hotels, and online via GVB

Taxis & ridesharing

Overview: Taxis and ridesharing are convenient for door-to-door travel or late-night journeys. Taxis are widely available at taxi ranks and can be booked via phone/app. Ridesharing apps offer another easy booking option.

Service providers:
ProviderPriceHow to book
Local taxiMetered fares starting from around €3.60 + €2.65/kmTaxi ranks, street hailing, or via apps like TCA
Ridesharing appVaries based on distance and demand (typically competitive with taxis)Apps like Uber

Car rental

Overview: While driving in Amsterdam can be challenging due to narrow streets, parking fees, and bike traffic, car rental is an option for exploring areas outside the city.

Rental options:
ServicePriceHow to book
Daily rentalFrom €40-€60/day (standard vehicles)International companies (Avis, Hertz, Europcar) or local providers at Schiphol Airport and city centers
Weekly rentalFrom €220-€350/weekMajor car rental agencies

Bike & scooter rental

Overview: Amsterdam is famous for its cycling culture, and renting a bike is a quintessential and efficient way to explore the city. Scooter rentals are also available for those who prefer motorized options.

Rental options:
ServicePriceHow to book
Bike rentalFrom €10-€15/dayShops like MacBike, A-Bike, and Black Bikes
Scooter rentalFrom €25-€35/dayRental shops such as Scootercity

Ferry / Boat

Overview: Free ferries operated by GVB cross the IJ river and connect central Amsterdam with Amsterdam-Noord. They accept foot passengers, bikes, and scooters. Private canal cruises are also popular for sightseeing.

Useful websites for ferry tickets:

What to eat

The air is thick with fries sizzling in hot oil. Wooden barrels of herring glisten on the canalside. Step onto a cobbled lane and the scents blend—spiced cheese, sweet waffles, smoky sausage. In Amsterdam, eating is both a pleasure and a voyage. Locals sit at sidewalk cafés, savoring something rich and always just a bit different. Here, you’ll taste the city’s melting soul. Every bite brings together old Dutch flavors and new twists from every corner of the world.

Signature Dishes

  • Stroopwafel: Two thin, warm waffles sandwiched with sticky caramel. Buy them freshly pressed—crisp at first, gooey inside. Found in markets and bakeries.
  • Haring: Raw herring, lightly cured, served with onions and pickles. Traditional snack, eaten standing at a haringhandel, the city’s herring carts. Salty, cool, surprisingly smooth.
  • Poffertjes: Fluffy mini-pancakes dusted with powdered sugar. These soft bites, served hot with butter, recall chilly Autumn fairs and busy street corners.
  • Patat: Thick fries, crunchy outside, soft inside. Ask for them smothered in creamy mayonnaise or zesty satay sauce at any kiosk near Dam Square.
  • Kibbeling: Bite-sized pieces of fried white fish with garlic sauce. Piping hot from the fryer, often found at bustling market stalls or waterfront seafood stands.

Street Food & Markets

No visit feels real without a trip to Albert Cuypmarkt. The city’s markets overflow with snacks. Vendors sell warm stroopwafels straight off the iron, their aroma floating for blocks. Search out Turkish lahmacun, Vietnamese loempia, or chickpea-laced falafel at De Hallen’s Foodhallen. Each stall tells a story—sometimes crowded, sometimes overpriced, but always lively. Watch locals jostle for the freshest fries. Join them, and soak up Amsterdam’s hungry heart.

Sweet Treats & Drinks

Sweet tooths will thrive here. Sample apple pie with whipped cream at Winkel 43—crusty, tart, and legendary. Order rich, dark chocolate truffles at Puccini Bomboni. Top off an afternoon with a tulip-glass of jenever (Dutch gin) at Café ’t Smalle, where shadows stretch across old wood. Dodging crowds is part of the fun—so is people-watching over a golden pint of local craft beer.

Why Travelers Eat Here

  • Bold, diverse flavors mixing Dutch tradition with global street food creativity.
  • Markets and waterways bursting with live cooking, fresh snacks, and seasonal produce.
  • Easy access—eat like a local for a few euros or splurge at cutting-edge restaurants.
  • Atmosphere: charming brown cafés, historic bakeries, and canalside dining with unforgettable city views.

In Amsterdam, every meal is stitched to the city’s fabric. You munch, mingle, and taste the tales behind every canal and cobble. Always hungry for more.

Top Rated Restaurants

Restaurant Zaza's

Restaurant Zaza's

4.8 (916 reviews)
$$
LocationDaniël Stalpertstraat 103, 1072 XD Amsterdam, Netherlands
Florentin brunch

Florentin brunch

4.8 (4.8k reviews)
$
LocationEerste Sweelinckstraat 20, 1073 CM Amsterdam, Netherlands
Restaurant Olijfje

Restaurant Olijfje

4.7 (3.9k reviews)
$$
LocationValkenburgerstraat 223D, 1011 MJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
De Kas

De Kas

4.7 (3.4k reviews)
$$$
LocationKamerlingh Onneslaan 3, 1097 DE Amsterdam, Netherlands
The Pantry

The Pantry

4.7 (8.7k reviews)
$$
LocationLeidsekruisstraat 21, 1017 RE Amsterdam, Netherlands

Accommodations

Choosing where to sleep in Amsterdam can shape your entire stay—sometimes more than the museums or the canals. On one trip I stayed right on Damrak, hearing tram bells and laughter at 3 a.m.—a thrill, but not restful. Another time, waking up to birdsong in Oud-West, I felt part of local life. Each neighborhood has a distinct mood. Knowing these differences will help you find your perfect match in the city of bikes and bridges.

Neighborhood Overview

  • Centrum (Canal Belt, Jordaan): The heart of Amsterdam. Narrow houses lean over ringed canals. Cafés buzz with locals and tourists. Great for first timers, couples, or anyone who loves a lively scene—but be ready for crowds and premium prices.
  • De Pijp: Young, trendy, multicultural. Streets lined with brunch spots and small boutiques. Perfect for foodies or solo travelers who like to explore, but tram rides into Centrum take 10–15 minutes.
  • Oud-West: Residential but full of character. Markets, cozy bars, and tree-lined streets define the area. Families and longer-term visitors find comfort, though nightlife is low-key.
  • Amsterdam-Noord: Industrial and creative. Converted warehouses, hip bars, and open spaces attract artists and adventurous travelers. Ferry rides add charm but can feel far after midnight.
  • Museum Quarter: Wide boulevards, green spaces, and elegant architecture. Easy access to world-class museums. Great for culture lovers and families; restaurants close early and nightlife is scarce.

Types of Accommodation

  • Traditional Hotels: Ranges from boutique gems like The Toren ($200+/night) to major brands like DoubleTree ($150–400). Best for full service and central locations.
  • Canal Houses/B&Bs: Stay in a 17th-century townhouse, often family-run. Rooms are unique. Rates range $120–$250, often including breakfast.
  • Hostels & Budget Stays: Great for meeting fellow travelers. Popular options like ClinkNOORD or Flying Pig start around $40–$80 for a dorm, $100+ for private rooms.

Insider Tips for Booking

  • Book at least three months ahead for summer or major holidays—Amsterdam fills up fast.
  • Expect higher rates in April–October. Winter means better deals, but bring a raincoat.
  • Remember the tourist tax, about 7%–9% extra—payable upon arrival.

In the deep quiet of an Amsterdam evening, a soft light glows from canal windows. Steps creak underfoot in centuries-old corridors. Choose the right base—and the city truly welcomes you, every morning and night.