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A picturesque view of Florence, Italy, seen through a historic window frame, highlighting the city's architecture.

Florence

Italy
UNESCO World HeritageArt & ArchitectureHistoricalCultural
i

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Photo by spalla67

Florence hits you first with its light—golden, almost liquid, spilling over stone bridges and terracotta rooftops. In the Oltrarno, artisans hammer silver in tucked-away workshops, while the smell of leather and varnish drifts from open doors. Climb the Duomo’s winding stairs to feel the city spread beneath you, red tiles and distant hills melting into haze. At dusk, musicians tune guitars on the Ponte Vecchio, their songs mixing with laughter and the clink of wine glasses. Skip the busy gelato stands near the Uffizi; find a quiet side street where the pistachio tastes almost savoury, rich with real nuts. Florence dazzles, yes, but its magic deepens in the quieter corners—cafés where the waiter remembers your order, courtyards where jasmine climbs ancient walls. Expect crowds near the big sights, but leave time to wander without a map. That’s where the city unwraps itself, one small wonder at a time.

Quick Facts

currency
EUR
languages
Italian
airports
Peretola Airport
size
Medium City
power
Type C, Type F
timezone
Central European Time
safety
Safe
costs
Moderate

General Information

Safety indexFlorence is generally considered a safe city for travelers, with a safety index ranking between 65 and 75 out of 100. Petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, especially in crowded tourist spots and public transportation. Exercise normal precautions and be aware of your belongings.

Best Time to TravelThe best time to visit Florence is from late April to early June and from September to early October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with average temperatures ranging between 15°C and 25°C (59°F-77°F), and the city's gardens and open-air attractions are in full bloom.

Least crowded and still a good time to visitFor fewer crowds and still enjoyable weather, consider visiting in late October or early March. While temperatures are cooler (10°C-18°C/50°F-64°F), major attractions are less crowded and accommodation prices are lower.

BudgetOn average, travelers can expect to spend between €80 and €180 per day in Florence, depending on their travel style. Budget accommodations start at around €40 per night, while mid-range hotels average €80-€150. Meals at a trattoria are between €12-€25. Public transportation within the city is affordable, with most sites accessible on foot.

Healthcare and VaccinationsFlorence has modern healthcare facilities with English-speaking staff in major hospitals and clinics. Pharmacies are readily available. European travelers with the EHIC card can access public healthcare. Travelers should have travel insurance that covers medical expenses. No special vaccines are required for Florence, but routine vaccinations (MMR, DPT, etc.) should be up to date.

Visa RequirementsFlorence, and Italy in general, is part of the Schengen Zone. Citizens of EU, EEA, and many Western countries (including US, UK, Canada, Australia, Japan, South Korea) do not require a visa for short stays up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Passports should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of intended stay. Check the latest requirements based on your nationality before traveling.

Weather in Florence

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First-time travelers

Florence isn’t just another old city with beautiful art. It’s a time machine wearing a modern coat. The red roofs and clanging church bells feel like a set piece—except this city lives and breathes, every day, for everyone. At first, it overwhelms.

Getting Your Bearings

Florence, or Firenze, is bite-sized but intimidating. Streets twist without warning. Tourists remind you you’re somewhere famous, but locals always rush by, espresso in hand, ignoring the carnival. The moment you step onto the Piazza della Signoria, life hums with Vespa engine and Renaissance ease.

Duomo’s dome dominates—but for me, it’s the details that stick: sunlight slanting through Ponte Vecchio’s shop windows; street artists sketching on pavement outside Palazzo Vecchio. Early mornings, find a cornetto at Pasticceria Nencioni and join Florentines in side-eyeing the slow, lost crowds. Nothing wrong with being an outsider—you’re just learning the city’s rhythm.

First Tastes of Florence

Eat well and eat slow. Seek a table at Trattoria Mario—wooden tables, no frills, bistecca alla fiorentina the width of your face. Gelato deserves its own pilgrimage: avoid neon and choose Vivoli or Gelateria dei Neri. Trust me, you’ll taste the difference in richness and restraint.

Spend a sunset at Piazzale Michelangelo—touristy, yes, but the city sprawls at your feet, all blush and gold. Listen for church bells as light slips away, transforming Florence from art city to living, glowing village.

  • Walk the Oltrarno district for artisan shops on Via Maggio
  • Order a panino con lampredotto at Nerbone in Mercato Centrale
  • Visit Santa Croce’s church for quiet, not just tombs
  • Stroll gardens at Bardini, not just Boboli

Florence is smaller and deeper than it looks. Soak up what you can. The rest will wait for your next trip.

Return travelers

Once Florence hooks you, it’s not the statues and cathedrals that call you back—it’s the pulse only found off the main drag. Nobody falls for the same city twice. The second time? You come for conversations, for shade in the right piazza, for a deeper, quieter buzz.

Beyond the Obvious

Skip the Uffizi queue; even David will understand. Wander into San Frediano’s mosaic streets, where vintage bikes lean against faded doors and voices echo from inside cozy bars. Here, locals remember your face—even if you can only order in broken Italian. Cappuccino at Ditta Artigianale blends modern cool and old-school hospitality. Pause at Libreria Brac—bookstore, café, leafy retreat—because Florence also nurtures introverts.

On return visits, taste the city with curiosity. Order tripe or peposo in a tiny trattoria, resisting the urge to photograph every plate. Stand at a bar for a negroni at Caffè Gilli between errands—pretend you’ve got errands. Watch kids race in Piazza Santo Spirito while you sip a cheap Chianti from plastic cup. Florence without agenda is Florence at its best.

Seeing (and Hearing) More

The city opens up new textures. Attend a live jazz set at Volume, tucked in an old carpentry shop. Sample olive oil from neighborhood frantoio and argue over which batch is grassier. Rent a bike to the Etruscan hill of Fiesole—glimpses of Florence below, locals chatting over aperitivo, the Duomo haze in late light.

  • Grab schiacciata ripiena at All’Antico Vinaio, then picnic along Arno
  • Find artisan mosaic workshops at Scarpelli on Via Ricasoli
  • Check for film screenings at Cinema La Compagnia
  • Join a dusk passeggiata in Sant’Ambrogio

If Florence feels smaller or friendlier this time, that’s not your imagination. The real city pulls its repeat guests closer—just enough to feel like family.

Must-see locations

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Photo by 27707

Ponte Vecchio

Ponte Vecchio, an iconic medieval stone bridge in Florence, captivates with its shops built along the edges. Stroll, shop, and see local jewelers at work. The bridge, spanning the Arno River, offers vibrant sunset views—a snapshot of timeless romance.

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Stunning aerial view of Florence's cityscape with the iconic Florence Cathedral and historic architecture.
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Stunning aerial view of Florence's cityscape with the iconic Florence Cathedral and historic architecture.

Photo by Siegfried Poepperl

Piazzale Michelangelo

Piazzale Michelangelo offers stunning views of Florence. From this scenic square, visitors can see iconic landmarks like the Duomo. Ideal for sunset photos. A true highlight in the city of art.

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Florence's cathedral stands tall against the blue sky.
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Florence's cathedral stands tall against the blue sky.

Photo by Anatoly Maltsev

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore

With its stunning Gothic architecture and impressive marble facade, the Duomo stands as a symbol of Milan's rich cultural heritage. Visitors can admire intricate statues, intricate stained-glass windows, and stunning panoramic views from the rooftop terrace. Rich in history and beauty, the Duomo is a must-see attraction in Milan.

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Photo by dalibro

Uffizi Galleries

The Uffizi Galleries in Florence captivate with their extensive collection of Renaissance art. Home to Botticelli's "The Birth of Venus." History unfolds in a grand display. Must-visit for art lovers.

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a statue in a courtyard with buildings in the background with Fountain of Neptune, Florence in the background
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a statue in a courtyard with buildings in the background with Fountain of Neptune, Florence in the background

Photo by Jean Giroux

Piazza della Signoria

Piazza della Signoria in Florence captivates with its open-air art gallery vibe. Medieval architecture, including the impressive Palazzo Vecchio, bounds this bustling square. Here, you'll see famous statues like Michelangelo's David replica. A hub for artists and historians alike.

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How to get there

By air

Florence is served by Florence Airport (Aeroporto di Firenze-Peretola, FLR), located approximately 4 km northwest of the city center. You can reach Florence directly by air from various European destinations, or via connecting flights through major Italian hub airports such as Rome or Milan.
Options to get to town:
TypePriceDurationWhere to buy
TaxiApprox. €22 (plus €1 per bag, €2.70 surcharge on Sunday and between 10pm-6am)15-20 minAt taxi stands outside the arrivals hall
Airport bus€6 one-way20-30 minTickets available on board or at kiosks in the airport
Tram/shuttle€1.70 single ride20-25 min (Line T2 to city center)Ticket machines at tram stop, newsstands

By train

Florence's main train station is Firenze Santa Maria Novella (Firenze SMN), centrally located and well-connected to other Italian cities such as Rome, Milan, Venice, and Bologna. High-speed trains, intercity, and regional services are frequent.
Useful websites for train tickets:

By car

Florence is accessible by car via the A1 (Autostrada del Sole) and other regional highways. Be aware that the historic city center is a ZTL (Zona Traffico Limitato), meaning private vehicles are restricted in this area unless you have a permit; parking is mostly available in lots outside the center.
Additional charges to be aware of:
FeeCostHow to pay
Toll / vignette / emission stickerA1 tolls: approx. €15-€55 depending on journey lengthToll gates on the highway
Other driving costsParking: €1-3 per hour in public garagesPayment machines or at the garage office

How to get around

Public transport

Public transport in Florence is mainly operated by buses and trams managed by ATAF and Gest. The city center is compact and often best explored on foot, but public transit is useful for reaching areas outside the historic core or nearby suburbs.

Ticket options:
Ticket TypePriceWhere to buy
Single ticket€1.70Ticket machines, newsstands, tabacchi shops, ATAF app
Day pass€5.00 (24 hours)Ticket machines, newsstands, tabacchi shops, ATAF app

Taxis & ridesharing

Taxis & ridesharing are available throughout Florence. Taxis cannot be hailed on the street, but are easily found at taxi stands, called by phone/app, or booked in advance. Ridesharing options (such as Uber) are limited, but local apps and phone services work well.

Service providers:
ProviderPriceHow to book
Local taxiStarting from €4-6 plus €1/kmTaxi stands, phone: +39 055 4242 or +39 055 4390, or app: AppTaxi, itTaxi
Ridesharing appVaries, generally similar or slightly higher than taxisUber (only available as Uber Black in Florence)

Car rental

Car rental is available but generally not recommended for exploring Florence city center due to limited traffic zones (ZTL), scarce parking, and narrow streets. It's most useful for trips outside Florence to the Tuscan countryside.

Rental options:
ServicePriceHow to book
Daily rentalFrom €35/day (small car)Major agencies at Santa Maria Novella train station, Florence Airport, or city branches (Avis, Europcar, Hertz)
Weekly rentalFrom €220/weekMajor agencies at Santa Maria Novella train station, Florence Airport, or city branches

Bike & scooter rental

Bike & scooter rental is a popular, eco-friendly way to see Florence, especially on flatter routes along the Arno River. Several shops and shared mobility services operate across the city.

Rental options:
ServicePriceHow to book
Bike rentalFrom €10/dayRental shops in city center (Florence by Bike, Tuscany Cycle)
Scooter rentalFrom €35/dayRental shops (Cooltra, Alinari Scooter Rental)

What to eat

This city tempts you everywhere—from steaming tripe at market stalls to buttery pastries in cafés where students argue over Dante. Yes, the Duomo’s pretty, but your real pilgrimage is for the food: simple, soulful, Florentine—no-nonsense flavors, made for sharing, meant to leave you grinning with olive oil on your lips.

Signature Dishes

  • Bistecca alla Fiorentina – T-bone steak, thick as your wrist, seared over a wood fire. Salt, no sauce. Served rare, always—don’t argue with the chef.
  • Ribollita – Hearty bread soup with cannellini beans, black cabbage, and root veggies. Comfort in a bowl, fusing days-old bread and seasonal greens. Real Florentine home cooking.
  • Pappa al Pomodoro – Thick tomato-bread soup, silky with olive oil and basil. Eat it warm or even cold in summer. Simple. Sublime.
  • Trippa alla Fiorentina – Slow-simmered tripe in tomato sauce, piled onto a crusty bun or spooned over polenta. More delicious than your preconceptions.

Street Food & Markets

Florence’s pulse beats loudest at its markets. Skip the predictable trattorias for Mercato Centrale or Sant’Ambrogio. Elbow through crowds, order lampredotto—a stewed cow’s fourth stomach, soft and punchy, served on a bun with salsa verde. Stalls also pile high with schiacciata: salted olive oil flatbread, crisp with burnished bubbles, stuffed with prosciutto or pecorino. Prices drop away from the Duomo, but crowds thicken near San Lorenzo. Early mornings or late afternoons yield less chaos and fresher bites.

Sweet Treats & Drinks

Cap your meal with cantucci, crisp almond cookies ready to dunk in sweet Vin Santo wine. Try a glass at a time-worn enoteca for the full ritual. Gelato has its home here—at Vivoli or Perché No!—with intense flavors like blood orange or pistachio, leagues above the day-glow tourist gelaterias. One bite and all rushed sightseeing stops.

Why Travelers Eat Here

  • Florence makes simple, rustic ingredients sing with bold flavors.
  • Local markets buzz with tradition, not just commerce.
  • Signature meat dishes—especially Bistecca—are legendary among steak lovers.
  • Florentine pastries and gelato set an unbeatable standard in Italy.

Dinner lingers into night in Florence. As lamps flicker and laughter lifts in courtyards, that last dribble of olive oil on your plate? It’s pure, unhurried Tuscan magic.

Top Rated Restaurants

Osteria Vecchio Cancello

Osteria Vecchio Cancello

4.8 (2.3k reviews)
$$
LocationVia Guelfa, 138/R, 50129 Firenze FI, Italy
Il Vezzo

Il Vezzo

4.8 (1.5k reviews)
$$
LocationVia Guelfa, 58/R, 50123 Firenze FI, Italy
Osteria San Fiorenzo

Osteria San Fiorenzo

4.8 (4.2k reviews)
$$
LocationBorgo dei Greci, 1r, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
Osteria Antica Casa Torre

Osteria Antica Casa Torre

4.8 (1.8k reviews)
$$
LocationPiazza Di San Pier Maggiore 7, R, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy
I' Girone De' Ghiotti

I' Girone De' Ghiotti

4.8 (4.6k reviews)
$
LocationVia dei Cimatori, 23, 50122 Firenze FI, Italy

Accommodations

You notice quickly in Florence—staying in the right place reshapes your whole experience. Wake up to medieval rooftops and you’ll linger at outdoor cafes; stay far from the action and your feet will pay for it. Finding the right neighborhood, then, is not just logistics. In this city, it’s the difference between visiting Florence and living it, even for one perfect week.

Neighborhood Overview

  • Centro Storico: The throbbing heart of Florence, lined with Renaissance grandeur and lively piazzas. Classic palazzi turned boutique hotels. Expect crowds, bells, and the thrill of rolling out your door onto Via dei Calzaiuoli. Best for first-timers and couples who crave being steps from everything.
  • Oltrarno: Just a bridge away—literally—Oltrarno pulses with artisans, small trattorias, and a slower, hipper vibe. The area around Santo Spirito is famous for markets, indie shops, and the feeling that locals still outnumber tourists. Late-night buzz means it’s ideal for foodies and creative types, though sometimes noisy after dark.
  • Santa Croce: East of the Duomo, Santa Croce blends bar life with medieval streets and a local edge. Apartments in centuries-old buildings, plus the river for sunset walks. Santa Croce fits travelers who want a lively pace but fewer tourist lines—students and solo wanderers do well here.
  • San Lorenzo & San Marco: Quieter after dusk, with handy markets and easy train access. Hotels and guesthouses suit families or anyone after good value. The Medici chapels add some drama, but evenings stay peaceful enough for light sleepers.
  • Campo di Marte: More residential with leafy boulevards, local bakeries, and budget-friendly finds. Well away from the main sights. Families or longer stays like it here, especially those seeking parks and less hustle. The trade-off? You’ll walk or bus more—good for those who dislike crowds.

Types of Accommodation

  • Boutique Hotels: Personal touches in Renaissance or modern settings. Examples: Hotel Brunelleschi, Velona’s Jungle. Prices run €200–€500 a night in high season.
  • Short-Term Apartments: Airbnbs are everywhere—palazzo lofts or tiny rooftops. Think €100–€300 per night, ideal for groups and self-catering.
  • Guesthouses & B&Bs: Cheaper, more basic—often run by friendly families. Around €70–€180 for a double. Expect breakfast and local tips, not luxury.

Insider Tips for Booking

Florence fills up during spring, early summer, and major events. Book at least three months ahead for the best value. Many rates spike during Pitti Uomo or art festivals. City tax (around €4–€8 per night per person) is collected at check-in—bring cash for this. Reliable, well-reviewed properties go fast; use cancellation where you can.

Evenings settle Florence into an amber dream. Lanterns flicker in Oltrarno, echoes ring in hidden alleys. Wherever you stay, embrace the early morning hush—before the crowds, the city is yours.